How Do Transverse and Longitudinal Waves Differ in a Slinky Experiment?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the differences between transverse and longitudinal waves as demonstrated through a Slinky experiment. Key points include the observation that the speed of transverse waves is influenced by the amplitude and tension of the Slinky, with increased tension resulting in faster wave propagation. Additionally, the motion of coils in longitudinal waves is affected by the frequency of hand vibrations, specifically noting that one complete vibration corresponds to one compression and one rarefaction in the wave pattern.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics
  • Familiarity with Slinky experiments
  • Basic knowledge of amplitude and tension in wave propagation
  • Concept of frequency and its relation to wave motion
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  • Research the relationship between amplitude and wave speed in transverse waves
  • Explore the effects of tension on wave speed in various mediums
  • Learn about the characteristics of longitudinal waves and their behavior
  • Investigate the concept of wave frequency and its impact on wave formation
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Students studying physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in practical demonstrations of wave behavior using a Slinky.

jnimagine
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waves and sound

I have some questions about transverse and longitudinal waves...
In transverse wave, how does the amplitude of the waves affect its speed? we did a lab with a slinky but it was hard to see if it went faster or slower...
Also, how does the tension of the spring change its speed? I think i noticed the pulse going faster when the slinky was tenser but... why does it do that?
And in longitudinal waves... when you move your hand back and forth quickly at a uniform frequency with the slinky, what happens to the motion of each coils?
Lastly, how many complete vibration of your hand do u think is need to produce one compression and one rarefaction? I just don't quite understand what it means by hand vibrations...;;
 
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jnimagine said:
complete vibration of your hand

This would likely be one back and forth of your hand, as you send one pulse (either transverse or longitudinal) down the slinky.
 

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