How Do You Calculate Electric Fields and Forces Between Multiple Point Charges?

  • Thread starter Thread starter squissv
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Electrostatics
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the electric fields and forces between three point charges: q1 = 4.37 x 10-9 C at (0,0) m, q2 = -3.00 x 10-9 C at (0,-0.120) m, and q3 = 6.41 x 10-9 C at (0.272,0) m. The primary tasks involve determining the vector electric field created by q2 and q3 at the origin, as well as the vector force acting on q1. The use of Coulomb's Law is essential for these calculations, and visualizing the setup through a diagram is recommended for clarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law for electric forces
  • Knowledge of vector addition in physics
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts
  • Ability to calculate distances and components in a Cartesian coordinate system
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the electric field using Coulomb's Law for multiple point charges
  • Learn about vector decomposition and how to find x- and y-components of forces
  • Explore the concept of superposition in electric fields
  • Study the graphical representation of electric fields and forces
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, electrical engineering majors, and anyone interested in understanding electrostatics and the interactions between point charges.

squissv
Messages
2
Reaction score
0
I could really use some help with the following question:

Three point charges are located as follows: q1= (0,0) m, q2= (0,-0.120) m, q3= (0.272,0) m. Take q1= 4.37 x 10-9 C, q2= -3.00 x 10-9 C, q3= 6.41 x 10-9 C.

a) Find the vector electric field that the q2 and q3 charges together create at the origin. What are the x- and y-components of the electric field?

b) Find the vector force on the q1 charge. What are the x- and y-components of the force?

I have tried using the summation of Coulomb's Law and a dozen other approaches, that I can't really describe because they were so haphazard. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
It will really be helpful to draw a diagram of this situation first. They have actually been very nice to you in having you figure out distances and components by placing q2 and q3 right on the x- or y-axis. (Most problems are not so tidy...)

Which way will the fields from q2 and q3 point at the origin? What are the distances of those charges from the origin? Do the charges produce two field components each?
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
1K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K