How Do You Calculate Electric Fields and Forces in These Three Physics Problems?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating electric fields and forces in three specific physics problems involving charged particles and electric fields. The first problem requires determining the electric and potential fields for a uniformly charged sphere surrounded by a spherical conductor, utilizing Gauss's Law. The second problem involves calculating the minimal distance between two protons using conservation of energy principles. The third problem addresses the conditions for a charged particle to remain in equilibrium within a vertical electric field, factoring in the particle's mass and charge.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law for electric fields
  • Knowledge of conservation of energy principles in physics
  • Familiarity with electric potential energy concepts
  • Basic principles of electric fields and forces acting on charged particles
NEXT STEPS
  • Study Gauss's Law applications in electrostatics
  • Learn about conservation of energy in particle interactions
  • Explore electric potential energy calculations for charged particles
  • Investigate equilibrium conditions for charged particles in electric fields
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding electric fields and forces in charged particle systems.

claudiadeluca
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The physical terms might not be the right english ones, I am not english. I hope you will understand anyway. I need help with the 3 following exercises, if anyone could dedicate some time to them I would be really grateful. Thank you.

Homework Statement



1) Determine the electric and potential fields in all the space for a system composed of a sphere of radius=R, equally charged with charge=Q, surrounded by a spherical conductor crown with internal radius=R and external radius=r.

2) A proton is fired toward another proton, which is steady at a great distance, with speed v= 2.4 * 10^8 m/s. Find the minimal distance between the two protons.

3) We have a vertical electric field. How intense must it be and what direction must it have to hold a particle in equilibrium? The particle has mass = 10^-8 g and is charged with q= 1.7 * 10^-9 C.

Thank you very much in advance.
 
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How about writing the applicable equations for each problem. What equations apply in each case?

In the first problem, it appears one has a 'spherical shell' conductor. There is an electric field inside, and one outside. What law applies?

In the second one proton starts far away from the other, so think about the total kinetic energy, conservation of energy, and the electric potential energy when both protons are at rest.

In the third problem, what is the significance of the force acting vertically, and what is its influence with respect to a particle's mass?
 

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