How Do You Calculate Energy Stored in Specific Capacitors Within a Network?

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The discussion focuses on calculating the total energy stored in a capacitor network with a potential difference of 12.0V. The user successfully calculated the equivalent capacitance for various configurations, ultimately finding a total energy storage of 1.58E-4 J. However, they express uncertainty about calculating the energy stored specifically in the 4.80-μF capacitor, needing guidance on how to relate the total voltage to the charge of this individual capacitor. The conversation emphasizes the need to understand the relationship between charge, capacitance, and voltage to solve for the energy stored in a specific capacitor.
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Homework Statement


For the capacitor network shown in Fig. P24.55, the potential difference across ab is 12.0V. Find (a) the total energy stored in this network and (b) the energy stored in the 4.80-μF capacitor.

Homework Equations


C= Q/V
U= Q2/2C = .5CV2 = .5QV
Capacitors in Series:
1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ...
Capacitors in Parallel:
Ceq = C1 + C2 + ...

The Attempt at a Solution


I found part A:
C1 = 8.6E-6
C2 = 4.8E-6
Capacitors in Series:
1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ...
1/Ceq = 1/(8.6E-6) + 1/(4.8E-6)
Ceq = 3.08E-6

C1 = 6.2E-6
C2 = 11.8E-6
Capacitors in Series:
1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ...
1/Ceq = 1/(6.2E-6) + 1/(11.8E-6)
Ceq = 4.06E-6

C = 3.5E-6
Capacitors in Parallel:
Ceq = C1 + C2 + ...
Ceq = 3.5E-6 + 4.06E-6
Ceq = 7.56E-6

Capacitors in Series:
1/Ceq = 1/C1 + 1/C2 + ...
1/Ceq = 1/(7.56E-6) + 1/(3.08E-6)
Ceq = 2.19E-6

U = .5CV2
U = .5(2.19E-6)(122)
U = 1.58E-4 J

But then for part B I'm not really sure what to do. The voltage for the entire network is 12V, but I have no idea how I can use this info to find the potential energy for just one of the capacitors. Please help.
 

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Determine the charge stored in the equivalent capacitor. How is it related to the charge of the 4.8μF capacitor?


ehild
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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