How Do You Calculate Image Position and Magnification with a Concave Mirror?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating image position and magnification using a concave mirror with a radius of curvature of 60 cm. The focal length is determined to be 30 cm, as it is half of the radius. For object distances of 90 cm and 20 cm, the image positions and magnifications can be calculated using the mirror formula and magnification formula. The participant expresses confusion about the relevant equations and the process of drawing ray diagrams, indicating a need for clarification on these fundamental concepts.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of concave mirrors and their properties
  • Familiarity with the mirror formula: 1/f = 1/do + 1/di
  • Knowledge of magnification formula: m = hi/ho = -di/do
  • Basic skills in drawing ray diagrams for concave mirrors
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the mirror formula and practice calculations with different object distances
  • Learn how to derive and apply the magnification formula in various scenarios
  • Research the rules for drawing ray diagrams for concave mirrors
  • Explore examples of real-world applications of concave mirrors in optics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those struggling with optics concepts related to concave mirrors, as well as educators seeking to clarify these topics for their students.

Tom Petty
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I'm really bad at physics and am quite lost on a homework assignment of mine. Any help that I can get would be fantastic, thanks.


Homework Statement


A concave mirror has a radius of curvature of 60 cm. Calculate the image position and magnification of an object placed in front of the mirror at distances of (a) 90 cm and (b) 20 cm. (c) Draw ray diagrams to obtain the image in each case.


Homework Equations



Not sure of any relevant equations.

The Attempt at a Solution



I actually don't know much about this particular subject but in my attempt to draw some ray diagrams I assumed the real image would be magnified as smaller than the object. Also I think that the image is directly behind the lens the same distance as the object is in front of the mirror. So for example for a. the image would be 90 cm behind the lens. I don't really want answers so much as I would like to see if I'm doing something wrong, because I feel that I am.
 
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The focal length is one half of the radius. You are given the object distance. You are asked to find the image distance. You have a formula that relates the focal length, the image distance, and the object distance. Plug numbers in.

The magnification is the ratio of the image height to the object height. You have a formula that relates that to the image distance and the object distance. Plug numbers in.

To draw the ray diagram, you have a list of rules for what would happen when rays reflect from the mirror, assuming that each of the incident rays was traveling in a specific direction, such as parallel to the principal axis, or through a focus, etc.
 
Thank you, though you keep saying "I have the formula", I don't think I do... In any case however, I understand
 

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