How Do You Calculate Mutual Inductance Between a Wire and a Loop?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mutual inductance between an infinite wire and a conducting circular loop. The magnetic flux density generated by the wire is described by Ampere's law as B = \frac{\mu_{0}I}{2 \pi r}\hat{a}_{\phi}, where r is the distance from the wire. The magnetic flux through the loop is represented by \phi = \int_{S}\vec{B} \cdot d \vec{s}. The challenge lies in determining the correct coordinate system and the orientation of the loop relative to the wire for accurate mathematical representation.

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  • Understanding of Ampere's Law in electromagnetics
  • Familiarity with magnetic flux and its calculation
  • Knowledge of coordinate systems in physics
  • Basic concepts of mutual inductance
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It's electromagnetics time again.
I'm horribly stuck on a homework problem. It has to do with mutual inductance, and I know how the problem works conceptually, but I'm having a difficult time with the mathematics. The problem:A very long (read: infinite) wire is a distance d from the center of a conducting circular loop of radius b. Find the mutual inductance between them.

I know, by Ampere's law, the the magnetic flux density of the wire will be
[tex]\vec{B}=\frac{\mu_{0}I}{2 \pi r}\hat{a}_{\phi}[/tex]

With r being the distance from the wire. I know this will cause a magnetic flux to pass through the surface enclosed by the circular loop, and it will not be uniform. I can't for the life of me figure out how to put this in mathematical terms. I'm pretty sure I need to use this:

[tex]\phi = \int_{S}\vec{B} \cdot d \vec{s}[/tex]

But I'm not sure where to put the differential, or even which coordinate system to use.
 
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how is the loop oriented in relation to the wire?
 

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