How Do You Calculate Salt Concentration in a Leaky Stirred Tank Reactor?

  • Thread starter Thread starter hadroneater
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Linear Mixing Ode
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the salt concentration C(t) in a leaky stirred tank reactor, where a salt solution is pumped in at a rate F_in and the mixture is pumped out at a rate F_out = F + f. The initial volume of water is V(0) = V_0, and the concentration of salt is denoted as S. The differential equation derived from the mass balance is C' + C*F/(V_0 - f*t) = S*F/(V_0 - f*t), which can be solved using integration factors. The participants emphasize the importance of correctly identifying the terms for salt entering and leaving the system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations and integration factors
  • Knowledge of mass balance principles in chemical engineering
  • Familiarity with stirred tank reactor dynamics
  • Basic concepts of fluid dynamics and flow rates
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of integration factors in solving first-order differential equations
  • Research mass balance equations in chemical reactors
  • Explore the dynamics of stirred tank reactors and their operational characteristics
  • Learn about the effects of flow rates on concentration profiles in mixing systems
USEFUL FOR

Chemical engineers, students in chemical engineering courses, and professionals involved in reactor design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

hadroneater
Messages
56
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A stirred tank reactor that initially contains a volume V(0) = V_0 of water. Suppose that a stirred solution of salt at concentration S is pumped in at a rate of F_in = F litres/hr and the well-stirred mixture is pumped out at a slight faster rate of F_out = (F + f) litres/hr where f > 0. Let C(t) denote the concentration of salt inside the tank. Find C(t).


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


V(t) = V_0 + F_in*t - F_out*t = V_0 + F*t - F*t + f*t = V_0 + f*t

(C*V)' = C'*V + C*V' = C'(V_0 - f*t) - Cf = SF - C(F + f)
C'(V_0 - f*t) = S*F - C*F
C' + C*F/(V_0 - f*t) = S*F/(V_0 - f*t)

Do I use integration factor to solve for C? I tried it and it was really complicated but the final answer is unusually simple. So I don't think it is right.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Why don't you try to find C' and not (C*V)' ?

Try, C'=(salt enters)- (salt leaves).

And, Vo is pure water, right ?
I
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
11K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
15K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K