How Do You Calculate the Momentum of a Puck After a Collision?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the momentum of a hockey puck after a collision, specifically using the impulse imparted by a hockey stick. The average force applied is 250N over a contact time of 0.0030s, resulting in an impulse of 0.75 kg*m/s. The confusion arises regarding the relationship between impulse and momentum, with participants clarifying that the momentum can be determined directly from the impulse without needing the puck's velocity. The consensus is that the book's stated momentum of 4.2 kg*m/s is incorrect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of impulse-momentum theorem
  • Basic knowledge of force and time relationships
  • Familiarity with units of measurement in physics (N, kg, m/s)
  • Ability to perform basic calculations involving mass and force
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the impulse-momentum theorem in detail
  • Practice problems involving force, time, and impulse calculations
  • Explore examples of momentum calculations in different collision scenarios
  • Investigate common misconceptions in physics related to momentum and impulse
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking to clarify concepts of impulse and momentum in collision scenarios.

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Homework Statement


A hockey player passes a puck with an average force of 250N. The hockey stick is in contact with the puck for 0.0030s, and the mass of the puck is 180g. The puck is not moving before the player hits it.

a) Determine the impulse imparted by the hockey stick.
b)Calculate the momentum of the puck as a result of the collision

Homework Equations


p=mv

The Attempt at a Solution


I got 0.75 kg*m/s for the part A but I don't know what to do for part B. Shouldn't the answer be the same for both. I really don't understand the difference between both questions.
 
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rrosa522 said:
I really don't understand the difference between both questions.
They want to see if you understand the relationship between impulse and momentum. Sounds like you do. :wink:

rrosa522 said:
Shouldn't the answer be the same for both.
Yes, in this case. But what if the puck was at rest when it was hit?
 
Doc Al said:
They want to see if you understand the relationship between impulse and momentum. Sounds like you do. :wink:Yes, in this case. But what if the puck was at rest when it was hit?
how can I find the momentum without knowing the velocity, the answer should be 4.2kg*m/s
 
rrosa522 said:
how can I find the momentum without knowing the velocity,
You know the impulse, which is all you need. Review the impulse-momentum theorem.

rrosa522 said:
the answer should be 4.2kg*m/s
Why do you think that? Your initial answer was correct.
 
Doc Al said:
You know the impulse, which is all you need. Review the impulse-momentum theorem.Why do you think that? Your initial answer was correct.
yes, but the answer in my book is 4.2. I just want to know if it is a mistake.
 
rrosa522 said:
yes, but the answer in my book is 4.2. I just want to know if it is a mistake.
Looks to me like the book is mistaken.
 

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