Using the angular momentum principle for 2 pucks

In summary: It is the distance that the string is pulled on puck 2, which is the same as the distance that the string is pulled on puck 1.
  • #1
shepherd882
12
0

Homework Statement


Two pucks are lying on ice where they can slide and rotate with almost no friction. A string is tied to both pucks but it is tied to the middle of the first puck and wrapped around the second puck. You pull on both strings with the same force, F. The first puck moves without rotating while the second puck moves and rotates.
media%2F842%2F8428100b-d401-4c50-a9f5-ad1d4c933fff%2FphphHWdvo.png


a) The centres of both pucks will travel the same distance. Explain clearly why that is so.
b) Calculate the ratio of the total distance L that the end of the string attached to the second puck moved to the total distance d that the end of the string attached to the first puck moved. Beware that this is NOT a rolling without slipping problem and the relationship between angular speed and centre of mass speed may be different than in that case. There are at least two methods of solving this problem but they both require using the angular momentum principle. One method calculates the two types of kinetic energy and another method calculates the angle through which the second puck rotates.

Homework Equations


F=ma
Torque = I*w
I=0.5MR^2
Angular displacement = 0.5*a*t^2

The Attempt at a Solution


a) treat each puck as point-particle system. the external force (F) acting on the centre of mass for both pucks are the same. The centre of mass has a = F/m therefore distance traveled by both pucks is:
d=1/2*a*t^2
d= 1/2*F/M*t^2
b) for puck 2:
46502154_195563131368204_8563079905254834176_n.png?_nc_cat=107&_nc_ht=scontent.fyvr3-1.png

Divide angular displacement/distance:
R*angular displacement = 2D
(L=R*angular displacement)
Therefore, L=2D

not sure if this is right and for puck 1, how do you do it for slipping?

thanks for your help
 

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  • #2
shepherd882 said:
R*angular displacement
In terms of the set-up, what distance does this calculation represent?
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
In terms of the set-up, what distance does this calculation represent?

the distance that the string is pulled on puck 2?
 
  • #4
shepherd882 said:
the distance that the string is pulled on puck 2?
It depends what you mean by that. It is not the distance that the pulled end travels in the lab frame.
 

1. What is the angular momentum principle?

The angular momentum principle is a fundamental law of physics that states that the total angular momentum of a closed system remains constant over time, unless an external torque is applied.

2. How is angular momentum calculated for two pucks?

The angular momentum of a puck is calculated by multiplying its moment of inertia (a measure of an object's resistance to rotational motion) by its angular velocity (the rate at which it rotates). For two pucks, the total angular momentum is the sum of the individual angular momentums.

3. Can the angular momentum of two pucks change?

Yes, the angular momentum of two pucks can change if an external torque is applied. This can occur, for example, if one of the pucks collides with a wall or another object, causing a change in its angular velocity.

4. What is the significance of angular momentum in physics?

Angular momentum plays a crucial role in understanding the motion of rotating objects and systems. It is conserved in the absence of external torques, making it a useful tool for analyzing and predicting the behavior of physical systems.

5. Are there any real-life applications of the angular momentum principle for two pucks?

Yes, the angular momentum principle can be applied to various real-life situations, such as the motion of spinning tops, gyroscopes, and satellites in orbit. It is also used in engineering and technology, such as in the design of turbines and flywheels.

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