How Do You Calculate the Momentum of an Alpha Particle?

AI Thread Summary
To calculate the momentum of an alpha particle with a kinetic energy of 10 MeV, the initial momentum can be derived by first determining its velocity using the kinetic energy formula. The mass of the alpha particle, approximated as four times the mass of a proton (1.7e-27 kg), is used in the momentum equation p = mv. The calculations reveal a velocity of approximately 22294.82 m/s, leading to a momentum of about 1.96e-22 kg·m/s. A correction was noted regarding the energy unit, clarifying that 10 MeV equals 10 million eV, which is crucial for accurate calculations. The discussion emphasizes the importance of precision in significant figures to avoid roundoff errors in physics problems.
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Homework Statement


An alpha particle (a helium nucleus, containing 2 protons and 2 neutrons) starts out with kinetic energy of 10 MeV (10*10^6 eV), and heads in the +x direction straight toward a gold nucleus (containing 79 protons and 118 neutrons). The particles are initially far apart, and the gold nucleus is initially at rest. Answer the following questions about the collision.
What is the initial momentum of the alpha particle? (You may assume its speed is small compared to the speed of light).


Homework Equations


1 ev=1.69e-19 J= 1.69e-19 kg*m2/s2
K=.5*m*v2
p=m*v
mproton=mneutron=1.7e-27 kg

The Attempt at a Solution


I solved for velocity of the particle then multiplied it by its mass to find momentum.
10*1.69e-19=.5*m*v2
3.38e-18=8.8e-27*v2
497058823.5=v2
22294.81607=v

P=mv
P=8.8e-27*22294.81607
P=1.96194e-22
 
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um, yeh. It seems correct.
 
i thought so too... maybe the online program has the wrong answer.
 
10 Mega-eV ...
 
lightgrav said:
10 Mega-eV ...

what about it?
 
the solution you posted started with 10 eV , not 10 MeV ... Mega = 1 000 000 .
 
lightgrav said:
the solution you posted started with 10 eV , not 10 MeV ... Mega = 1 000 000 .

I would have never caught that. Thank you. The process seems correct to you?
 
the PROCESS looks okay, but where did you get m = 8.8e-27 kg ?

by the way, p^2 /2m is USUALLY more useful than ½mv^2 ... especially in collisions !
 
lightgrav said:
the PROCESS looks okay, but where did you get m = 8.8e-27 kg ?

by the way, p^2 /2m is USUALLY more useful than ½mv^2 ... especially in collisions !

I used numbers in the back of our book that our homework is based off of
 
  • #10
proton mass is 1.673 e-27kg ... only keeping 2 digits leads to severe roundoff error.

But I was asking "what computation did you use" which yielded that as the answer.
... it is a "leading" question
 
  • #11
lightgrav said:
proton mass is 1.673 e-27kg ... only keeping 2 digits leads to severe roundoff error.

But I was asking "what computation did you use" which yielded that as the answer.
... it is a "leading" question
This homework which is based off of our book only uses 2 significant digits for mass of proton and neutron.
total mass = 4*1.7e-27
= 6.8e-27

I apologize for the typo earlier as well.
 
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