How Do You Calculate the Oscillation Frequency of an Engine Block on a Cable?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the oscillation frequency of an engine block suspended from a winch cable. The cable has a cross-sectional area of 1.5 cm², a length of 2.5 m, and a Young's modulus of 150 GN/m². The cable stretches by 0.104 cm when a 950-kg engine block is hung from it. To determine the oscillation frequency, participants are encouraged to relate Young's modulus to the spring constant, utilizing the formula f=1/T=ω/2π.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Young's modulus and its application in material science
  • Familiarity with oscillation frequency calculations
  • Knowledge of spring constant (k) and its relationship to materials
  • Basic physics concepts related to forces and motion
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  • Research the relationship between Young's modulus and spring constant in elastic materials
  • Study the derivation of oscillation frequency formulas for mass-spring systems
  • Explore the concept of harmonic motion and its equations
  • Learn about the effects of damping on oscillation frequency in real-world applications
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1. Homework Statement
A winch cable has a cross sectional area of 1.5 cm^2 and a length of 2.5 m. Young's modulus for the cable is 150 GN/m^2. A 950-kg engine block is hung from the end of the cable.
(a) By what length does the cable stretch?
(b) If we treat the cable as a piece of string, what is the oscillation frequency of the engine block at the end of the cable?




2. Homework Equations
f=1/T=[tex]\omega[/tex]/2[tex]\pi[/tex]




3. The Attempt at a Solution
For (a) I used Young's modulus and found that the cable stretches 0.104 cm.
For (b) I don't know how to go about finding the frequency.
Thanks.
 
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Think of the cable as a spring and the engine as a mass on the end of a spring. When the cable stretches it will stretch past its equilibrium point and then compress back up, then stretch back down...etc. Given that the cable is behaving like a spring, how can you relate Young's modulus to the spring constant (usually k)?
 

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