How Do You Calculate the Radius of a Copper Cable Using Ohm's Law?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the radius of a cylindrical copper cable carrying a current of 1300 A with a potential difference of 1.6 x 10-2 V across a 0.38 m length. The resistance is calculated using Ohm's Law (V = IR) and the resistance formula (R = ρL/πr2). The correct approach to find the radius involves rearranging the resistance equation to r2 = (ρL)/(πR), leading to a radius of approximately 760,333.43 m, indicating a significant error in the initial calculations. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly applying mathematical principles in physics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law (V = IR)
  • Familiarity with the resistance formula (R = ρL/πr2)
  • Knowledge of the resistivity of copper (ρ = 1.7 x 10-8 Ω·m)
  • Basic algebra for rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the resistance formula for cylindrical conductors
  • Practice problems involving Ohm's Law with varying parameters
  • Explore the implications of resistivity in different materials
  • Learn about the effects of temperature on the resistivity of copper
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics or electrical engineering, educators teaching circuit theory, and anyone interested in understanding electrical properties of materials.

Malaya
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Homework Statement



A cylindrical copper cable carries a current of 1300 A. There is a potential difference of 1.6 10-2 V between two points on the cable that are 0.38 m apart. What is the radius of the cable?

I=1300A
V=1.6e-2 V
l=0.38m
rho=1.7e-8(resistivity of copper)
r=?

Homework Equations


V=IR
Where: V=voltage, I=Current, R=Resistance

R=rho* L/r^2pie
Where: R= resistance, rho=1.7e-8(resistivity of copper), Length in meters, r=radius

The Attempt at a Solution



1. Find Resistance.
V=IR
1.6e-2V=1300A*R
R=1.23E-5 ohms

then I used:
R=rho* L/rpie^2
1.23E-5 ohms=1.7e-8*(0.38m/r^2pie)
2.09e-13=0.38m/r^2pie
6.57e-13=0.38m/r^2
6.57e-13*r^2=0.38m
5.78e11=r^2
r=760333.43m

what do I keep doing wrong??
 
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Malaya said:
1.23E-5 ohms=1.7e-8*(0.38m/r^2pie)
2.09e-13=0.38m/r^2pie

That step is woefully wrong.

Perhaps if you rewrote it

r2= 1.7*10-8*(.38)/(π*1.23*10-5)
 

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