How Do You Calculate the Rotational Inertia of a Hollow Cylinder?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rotational inertia of a hollow aluminum cylinder with specific dimensions: an outer diameter of 4.8 cm, an inner diameter of 2.4 cm, and a length of 43 cm. The mass of the outer cylinder is determined to be 2100.89 g, while the inner cylinder's mass is 525.22 g. The moment of inertia is calculated using the formula I = mr², resulting in a final value of 0.001134 kg*m² after conversion. The discussion confirms the correct application of the moment of inertia equations for both solid and hollow cylinders.

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Oomair
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Homework Statement


A pipe made of aluminum with a density of 2.7 g/cm3 is a right cylinder 43 cm long whose outer diameter is 4.8 cm and whose inner diameter is 2.4 cm. What is the rotational inertia about the central axis of the pipe? Note that the rotational inertia of the thick cylinder can be expressed as the rotational inertia for a solid cylinder of radius R2 minus the rotational inertia of the solid cylinder of radius R1.



Homework Equations


D= m/v I= mr^2 for a solid cylinder volume of a cylinder = piR^2H


The Attempt at a Solution



what i basically did is find the mass of the two cylinders

D=m/v outer cylinder = 2.7g/cm^2 = m/v and inner cylinder = 2.7g/cm^2 = m/v

mass of the outer cylinder comes out to be 2100.89g and inner cylinder comes out to be 525.22g

then i put them into the moment of inertia equation I= mr^2

((2100.89g)(2.4cm)^2) - ((525.2g)(1.2cm)^2) = 11344.81 g*cm^2, then i convert it into kg*m^2 and i get .001134 kg*m^2, anything wrong I am doing here?
 
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Hi Oomair,

The moment of inertia of a solid cylinder about its central axis is:

<br /> I=\frac{1}{2}MR^2<br />
 

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