How Do You Calculate the Stopping Time and Displacement of a Skier on a Slope?

  • Thread starter Thread starter sonoftunk
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Friction
Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a skier pushing off down a slope and seeks to determine the time until the skier stops and the distance traveled before stopping. The context includes concepts from kinematics and forces, particularly focusing on friction and gravitational components on an incline.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply Newton's Second Law and kinematic equations to find the stopping time and displacement but expresses uncertainty about their results. Some participants suggest considering energy concepts, while others recommend focusing on net forces and acceleration due to friction and gravity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the problem. There is no explicit consensus on the method to be used, and the original poster is seeking clarification on their misunderstanding of the problem.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions that they have not yet learned about kinetic energy, which may limit their approach to the problem. Additionally, the context is set within a Grade 12 Physics correspondence course in Ontario, which may impose certain constraints on the topics covered.

sonoftunk
Messages
5
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


A young skier (25kg) pushes off with ski poles to give herself an initial velocity of 3.5 m/s down a hill with 5o slope with a coefficient of friction of 0.20.
Find the time until skier comes to stop and her displacement.
Therefore
m = 25kg
vi = 3.5m/s
\theta = 5o
\mu = 0.20

Homework Equations


All kinematic-based equations
Newton's Laws (specifically \stackrel{\rightarrow}{F} = m(\Delta\stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}/\Deltat)
FF = \muFN


The Attempt at a Solution


My idea for this was to find the FNET and sub that into Newton's Second Law, solving for \Deltat (assuming that \stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}f is zero)
My solution for \Deltat was 1.3 seconds, correct to two significant digits (to me, that seems quite off)

For the second half of the question, finding the distance, I used \Delta\stackrel{\rightarrow}{d} = \stackrel{\rightarrow}{v}i + \frac{1}{2}\stackrel{\rightarrow}{a}(\Deltat)2 using \stackrel{\rightarrow}{a} as the component force of gravity acting parallel to the hill and I got 23m, correct to 2 significant digits.

I was then told I completed the question completely wrong. Now I'm lost. What was I supposed to do?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Welcome to PF.

Maybe consider it is a Kinetic Energy to work from friction problem?

Work would be the (μ*mg*cos5° - mg*sin5°) times the distance and that would equal the KE.
 
I haven't learned kinetic energy yet...

BTW, this is a correspondence coarse for Grade 12 Physics in Ontario..
 
You know the frictional force, so find the net acceleration on the skier due to friction and gravity.
 

Similar threads

Replies
13
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
11K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
8K
Replies
3
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
2K