How Do You Calculate the Time for an Arrow to Return to the Same Height?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time for an arrow to return to a height of 35 meters after being shot into the air. The initial conditions provided are a height of 35 meters reached in 3 seconds under free fall conditions, with an acceleration due to gravity of -9.8 m/s². The user initially calculated the initial velocity (Vo) as 26.36 m/s but later determined that the correct initial velocity should be 55.77 m/s to ensure that the arrow reaches 35 meters at the specified time. The quadratic formula was used to derive the times of 3 seconds and 2.38 seconds, confirming the need for a reevaluation of the initial velocity.

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  • Understanding of kinematic equations, specifically X=Xo+Vo*T+1/2*A*T^2
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  • Concept of acceleration due to gravity, specifically -9.8 m/s²
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Homework Statement


I am given a height and a time it took to get there under 'free fall' conditions. 35m after 3sec An arrow is shot into the air and is 35m high after 3 sec. How long until it returns (falls to) to 35m high again?


Homework Equations


X=Xo+Vo*T+1/2*A*T^2


The Attempt at a Solution


X = 35m
Xo = 0m
V = ?
Vo = To find
A = -9.8 m/s2
t = 3 sec

35=0+3*Vo+1/2*-9.8*3^2
solved, Vo = 26.36

Then, with time as a variable:
35=0+26.36*t+1/2*-9.8*t^2
0=-35+26.36*t-4.9*t^2
Using the quadratic formula gives me 3 seconds and 2.38 seconds, but that means it assumed that 3 seconds was the return time and 2.38 seconds was when the arrow first arrived. 3 seconds was meant to be the first arrival. There must be a second initial velocity that causes 3 seconds to be the first arrival, but the equation doesn't suggest any way to find it. How is that possible? What is the real initial velocity?
 
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There is only one possible initial velocity, since the equation of motion is linear in v_0. I calculated 55.77m/s where you got 26.36m/s. Check your working.
 

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