How Do You Calculate the Unknown Mass in an Atwood's Machine?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Quadratic
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Machine
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the unknown mass in an Atwood's machine scenario, where one mass is known to be 5 kilograms and the system accelerates at 2 m/s². The user successfully derives the unknown mass using the equation 2(5) + 9.81(5) = 9.81(x) - 2(x), ultimately concluding that the unknown mass is 7.56 kilograms. The assumptions include negligible friction and a weightless string, which are critical for the accuracy of the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's Second Law of Motion
  • Familiarity with Atwood's machine concepts
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
  • Knowledge of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the dynamics of Atwood's machines in greater detail
  • Learn about the effects of friction on mechanical systems
  • Explore advanced topics in Newtonian mechanics
  • Practice solving similar problems involving multiple masses and accelerations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in classical mechanics and problem-solving involving forces and motion.

Quadratic
Messages
20
Reaction score
0
I dislike simply having answers told to me, so I won't give the actual number values of the question. However, I need some insight on how I would solve this:

There are two masses on an atwood's machine, but only one of the masses is known (let's say 5 kilograms). I am told that the unknown mass is greater than the known mass, and that the system is accelerating at 2 m/s^2. I am also told that friction is negligible, and to assume that the string is weightless. How would I solve for the unknown mass?

edit:
I think it came to me:
2(5) + 2(x) = 9.81(x) -9.81(5)
2(5) + 9.81(5) = 9.81(x) - 2(x)
10 + 49.05 = 7.81(x)
59.05/7.81 = (x) = 7.56kg

Is that right?
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Yup! You've got it.:wink:
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
17
Views
9K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K