How Do You Calculate the Volume of a Solid of Revolution Bounded by x^2 and y^2?

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SUMMARY

The volume of the solid of revolution bounded by the curves y = x^2 and x = y^2 about the line y = 1 is calculated using the method of washers. The correct outer radius is determined to be 1 - x^2, while the inner radius is 1 - √x. The integral setup is π∫[0 to 1]((1 - x^2)^2 - (1 - √x)^2) dx, leading to the evaluation of the volume. The initial negative result was due to an incorrect outer radius assumption.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the method of washers in calculus
  • Familiarity with integral calculus and definite integrals
  • Knowledge of the functions y = x^2 and x = y^2
  • Ability to manipulate and evaluate polynomial expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of washers in more detail
  • Learn how to set up and evaluate definite integrals involving polynomial functions
  • Explore the concept of solids of revolution in calculus
  • Practice problems involving volume calculations for different curves
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Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on volume calculations of solids of revolution, as well as educators looking for examples of applying the method of washers.

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Homework Statement


Volume of the region bounded by y = x^2 and x = y^2 about y = 1


Homework Equations


\pi r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


So the functions look something like this:

ICX4Rud.png


I decided to use method of washers with respect to x.

The radius if the center is at y = 1 of the washers is going to be \sqrt{x} - x^2 and the inside space is going to have a radius of 1 - \sqrt{x}. So we want to subtract these 2 volumes:

\pi\int_{0}^{1}(\sqrt{x} - x^2)^2 dx - \pi\int_{0}^{1}(1 - \sqrt{x})^2 dx

So I get:

\pi\int_{0}^{1}(\sqrt{x} - x^2)^2 dx - \pi\int_{0}^{1}(1 - \sqrt{x})^2 dx \\<br /> \pi\int_{0}^{1}(x - 2x^{\frac{5}{2}} + x^4) - (1 - 2x^\frac{1}{2} + x) dx \\<br /> \pi\int_{0}^{1}(-2x^{\frac{5}{2}} + x^4 - 1 + 2x^\frac{1}{2}) dx \\<br /> \pi[(\frac{-4}{7}x^{\frac{7}{2}} + \frac{x^5}{5} - x + \frac{4}{3}x^\frac{3}{2})]_{0}^{1} \\<br /> \pi(-\frac{4}{7} + \frac{1}{5} - 1 + \frac{4}{3}) \\<br /> \pi\frac{-4}{105}

Not sure how I get a negative number. What did I do wrong?
 
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PhizKid said:
I decided to use method of washers with respect to x.

The radius if the center is at y = 1 of the washers is going to be √x - x2 and the inside space is going to have a radius of 1 - \sqrt{x}.
I don't think the outer radius is correct. We want the distance from the curve y = x2 to the line y = 1. Shouldn't it be 1 - x2?
 
Oh, I was using the wrong radius...thanks, I see it now
 

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