How Do You Calculate Thevenin Equivalents in Circuit Analysis?

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    Exercise Thevenin
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating Thevenin equivalents (Rth and Vth) in a specific circuit analysis problem. Participants explore various methods for determining these equivalents, including nodal analysis and mesh analysis, while addressing uncertainties in their approaches.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant presents a circuit and expresses uncertainty about the correct formula for Rth, proposing two different expressions: (R2 + R5) || (R4 || R5) or R2 || ((R4 || R3) + R5).
  • The same participant outlines an attempt to find Vth using nodal analysis but indicates being stuck on determining a specific voltage (Vb).
  • Another participant suggests breaking the circuit into two pieces and applying Thevenin's theorem to simplify the analysis, claiming this method is more intuitive.
  • A third participant proposes using mesh analysis, providing equations for mesh currents and expressing a belief that Vth can be calculated as Ir2 * R2.
  • A later reply reiterates the suggestion to break the circuit into two parts and questions whether to sum R2 and R5 as a load resistor.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants present multiple methods for calculating Thevenin equivalents, including nodal analysis, mesh analysis, and circuit simplification. There is no consensus on the best approach, and some participants express uncertainty about specific calculations.

Contextual Notes

Participants' discussions include assumptions about circuit configurations and the application of Thevenin's theorem, but these assumptions are not fully resolved. There are also unresolved mathematical steps in the proposed solutions.

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Homework Statement



[PLAIN]http://d.imagehost.org/0018/enunciado.png

It's in portuguese but what it's being asked is to find the Rth and Vth, the Thevenin equivalents for that network, in that cut point...

V2 and all resistors values are known.

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



For Rth, I'm unsure between

( R2 + R5 ) || ( R4 || R5 )

OR

R2 || ( ( R4 || R3 ) + R5)
For Vth, my solution is using nodal analysis. I guess you guys can see the datum with the 'arrow'.

A: -Ir4 + Ir3 + Ir2 = 0
B: -Ir3 - Ir2 + Ir4 = 0

I'm assuming the positive ones as the currents that go out from the node.

Va = V2
Ir4 = (Vb - Va) / R4
Ir3 = (Va - Vb) / R3
Vth = R2*Ir2 <=> Ir2 = Vth/R2

Vth/R2 = ( Vb - V2 ) / R3 + ( V2 - Vb ) / R4

So, now I'm stuck! How can i get the Vb?
Thanks in advance!
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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Break the circuit into 2 pieces then apply Thevenin to part1 then draw the simplified circuita and apply T. again.

It's more intuitive and simple.
 
and what about using Mesh analysis method?

[PLAIN]http://d.imagehost.org/0269/circuito4.png

J1: -V2 + Vr4 + Vr3 = 0
J2: -Vr3 + Vr5 - Vr2 = 0

J1 is the upper mesh current, J2 is the other one.

By solving the system i got:

J1 = -( ( V2 * ( R5 - R2 - R3 ) ) / ( R3 * ( R5 - R2 + R4 ) ) )

J2 = -( V2 / ( R5 - R2 + R4 ) )

Ir2 = J2


i think that

Vth = Ir2 * R2


Right?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Quinzio said:
Break the circuit into 2 pieces then apply Thevenin to part1 then draw the simplified circuita and apply T. again.

It's more intuitive and simple.

so, should i sum R2 and R5 and make that sum resistor the load resistor?
 

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