How do you derive the mirror equation with a convex mirror?

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SUMMARY

The mirror equation for a convex mirror is derived using the relationship Si*So=f^2, where Si is the distance between the object's image and the focal point, So is the distance between the object and the focal point, and f is the focal length. The fundamental equation governing this relationship is 1/do + 1/di = 1/f. The discussion emphasizes the importance of accurately drawing the normal at the point of incidence for the incident ray to establish the correct relationship between the incident and reflected rays.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric optics principles
  • Familiarity with the mirror equation and its components
  • Knowledge of ray diagrams and their construction
  • Basic concepts of focal length and image formation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the mirror equation for concave mirrors
  • Explore ray tracing techniques for convex mirrors
  • Learn about the significance of the normal line in optics
  • Investigate the applications of convex mirrors in real-world scenarios
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Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in understanding the principles of image formation in convex mirrors.

Sciencelover91
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Homework Statement


Derive the mirror equation for a convex mirror (Si*So=f^2). Do not use a Ray heading toward the center of curvature point (C).
Si - distance between the object's image and the focal point.
So- distance between the object and the focal point.
Do- distance between the mirror and object.
Di- distance between the mirror and the object's image.
f- focal length

Homework Equations


1/do + 1/di = 1/f

The Attempt at a Solution


My work is all on the picture. I am trying to get to the equation SoSi=f^2 but I don't get the right equation so I am wondering if I made a mistake in my diagram?
 

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Sciencelover91 said:
a mistake in my diagram?
Look at the ray you have starting horizontally. Where it hits the mirror, draw the normal to the mirror at that point. What should be the relationship between that incident ray, the normal, and the reflected ray?
 

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