How Do You Derive This Kinetic Energy Equation for High-Speed Electrons?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on deriving the kinetic energy equation for high-speed electrons, specifically K=\frac{(cp)^{2}}{2m_{0}c^{2}}=\frac{h^{2}}{2m_{0}\lambda^{2}}. Participants emphasize the importance of relativistic effects in high-speed scenarios, referencing the total energy equation E_{total} = \sqrt{p^2 c^2 + m_0^2 c^4}. The relationship between kinetic energy (E_k), rest mass energy (m_0c^2), and the frequency-wavelength relationship (E = hf = \frac{hc}{\lambda}) is also discussed, highlighting the need for careful substitutions and understanding of the Lorentz factor.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of relativistic physics concepts, particularly for high-speed particles.
  • Familiarity with the energy-momentum relationship in special relativity.
  • Knowledge of wave-particle duality, specifically the equations E = hf and \lambda = \frac{hc}{E}.
  • Basic grasp of kinetic energy equations and their derivations.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the total energy equation E_{total} = \sqrt{p^2 c^2 + m_0^2 c^4} in special relativity.
  • Learn about the Lorentz factor and its application in relativistic kinetic energy calculations.
  • Explore the relationship between momentum (p), wavelength (\lambda), and energy (E) for particles.
  • Investigate the implications of high-speed electron behavior in quantum mechanics and particle physics.
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of advanced physics, and anyone studying high-energy particle dynamics will benefit from this discussion, particularly those interested in the intersection of quantum mechanics and relativity.

atomqwerty
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I'm confused about how can I obtain this equation:

K=\frac{(cp)^{2}}{2m_{0}c^{2}}=\frac{h^{2}}{2m_{0}\lambda^{2}}

being K the Kinetic energy, p the momentum and lambda the wavelength.

It's related with the energy of an electrons beam, and I don't know how to obtain it from the equations that I know so far (basically, E = hf = K + mc^2, with f the frequency)

It's a really unhappy business :S

Thank you!

(Edit: Sorry about not have used the template, my question this time just not fit in it)
 
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atomqwerty said:
I'm confused about how can I obtain this equation:

K=\frac{(cp)^{2}}{2m_{0}c^{2}}=\frac{h^{2}}{2m_{0}\lambda^{2}}

being K the Kinetic energy, p the momentum and lambda the wavelength.

It's related with the energy of an electrons beam, and I don't know how to obtain it from the equations that I know so far (basically, E = hf = K + mc^2, with f the frequency)

It's a really unhappy business :S

Thank you!

(Edit: Sorry about not have used the template, my question this time just not fit in it)
For very high speed electrons, you have to take into account relativistic effects.

E_{total} = \sqrt{p^2 c^2 + m_0^2 c^4} = m_0c^2 + E_k = h\nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda}

Try and work that out.

AM
 
Andrew Mason said:
For very high speed electrons, you have to take into account relativistic effects.

E_{total} = \sqrt{p^2 c^2 + m_0^2 c^4} = m_0c^2 + E_k = h\nu = \frac{hc}{\lambda}

Try and work that out.

AM

Thanks

By substituting the my expression of K into your formula, I obtain that

= p^2 c^2 = 2m_0c^2 with have no too much sense.

However, the formula you wrote it's the same that mine (Kinetic energy plus rest energy), but including the Lorentz factor in the Kinetic energy, isn't it?
 

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