How Do You Evaluate ∫∫∫ Over an Ellipsoid Using Change of Variables?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on evaluating the triple integral ∫∫∫ over the solid enclosed by the ellipsoid defined by the equation x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 = 1. The transformation x = au, y = bv, z = cw simplifies the ellipsoid to u^2 + v^2 + w^2 = 1. The correct evaluation leads to the result (4/3)πabc, where the differential volume element dV is transformed to abc du dv dw. The integral over the unit sphere confirms the volume calculation without the need for explicit bounds.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of triple integrals and volume integrals
  • Familiarity with ellipsoids and their equations
  • Knowledge of change of variables in multiple integrals
  • Basic understanding of spherical coordinates
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  • Study the derivation of volume integrals for different geometric shapes
  • Learn about Jacobians in change of variables for multiple integrals
  • Explore the properties of spherical coordinates and their applications
  • Investigate other coordinate transformations in multivariable calculus
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Students and professionals in mathematics, particularly those studying multivariable calculus, as well as educators seeking to explain the evaluation of integrals over complex geometric regions.

harpazo
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Evaluate ∫∫∫ over E, where E is the solid enclosed by the ellipsoid
x^2/a^2 + y^2/b^2 + z^2/c^2 = 1.
Use the transformation x = au,
y = bv, z = cw.

I decided to replace x with au, y with bv and z with cw in the ellipsoid.

After simplifying, I got
u^2 + v^2 + w^2 = 1.

What is the next step?

The answer is (4/3)πabc.

What is the correct set up leading to the answer?

A friend responded to my email by saying this:

You Are asked to evaluate ∫∫∫ dV over the domain E. dV = dx dy dz. From your change of variables, we get that dx = a du, dy = b dv & dz = c dw. Replacing makes dV = abc du dv dw. Factoring out abc gives

abc ∫∫∫ du dv dw over the domain u^2 + v^2 + w^2 = 1. But that integral is nothing more than the volume of a sphere of radius 1, which you [should] know by heart. Your answer then follows.

Question:

WHAT ARE THE BOUNDS?
 
Last edited:
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You are misunderstanding you friend's response. Using his suggestion, you don't need bounds because you don't need to integrate!

Please see my response to this same question at Ellipsoid: Change of Variables.
 

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