How do you express the center of a circle in cylindrical coordinates?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on expressing the center of a circle defined by the equation r=2asin(theta)+2bcos(theta) in cylindrical coordinates. After proving the equation represents a circle and determining its center in Cartesian coordinates as (b, a), the challenge is to convert this center into cylindrical coordinates. The conversion involves using the established formulas for transforming Cartesian coordinates to polar coordinates, specifically focusing on the relationships between r, θ, and the Cartesian coordinates x and y.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Cartesian and cylindrical coordinate systems
  • Familiarity with polar coordinate transformations
  • Knowledge of completing the square in algebra
  • Basic trigonometric functions and their applications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conversion formulas between Cartesian and cylindrical coordinates
  • Learn about the properties of circles in polar coordinates
  • Explore the concept of completing the square in different contexts
  • Investigate three-dimensional coordinate systems and their applications
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Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering who need to understand the relationship between different coordinate systems, particularly in the context of geometry and spatial analysis.

btbam91
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This is something I have zero familiarity with.

Anyways, I was given the equation:

r=2asin(theta)+2bcos(theta) and had to prove that it was a circle, and then state its center in cartesian and cylindrical coordinates. After making the appropriate substitutions and completing the square (twice), I got:

(x-b)^2 + (y-a)^2 = a^2+b^2

Obviously, the center in cartesian coordinates are (b,a).

But how do I express this center in cylindrical coordinates? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Cylindrical coordinates are three-dimensional, with the first two coordinates being the same as two-d polar coordinates, r and \theta. Use the formulas for converting from cartesian to polar coordinates.
 

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