How do you graph a Tangent/cot function?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around how to graph the tangent and cotangent functions, including aspects such as finding the period and determining the locations of asymptotes. Participants express confusion about these topics and seek clarification on the relationships between the functions and their graphical representations.

Discussion Character

  • Homework-related
  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification

Main Points Raised

  • One participant asks for help in understanding how to graph the tangent and cotangent functions, specifically regarding periods and asymptotes.
  • Another participant asserts that the period of the tangent function is always π, but notes that changing the function to tan(ax) will alter the period.
  • A participant shares a link to an interactive graphing tool for the tangent function, suggesting it can help visualize changes when modifying the coefficient in front of x.
  • There is a question about the expression tan(x)/cot(x) in terms of sine and cosine, with some confusion about the notation used.
  • A participant proposes a formula for the period of the tangent and cotangent functions as π/b, where b is the coefficient in front of x.
  • The same participant presents formulas for finding vertical asymptotes for both tangent and cotangent functions and requests verification of these formulas.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying levels of understanding regarding the period and asymptotes of the tangent and cotangent functions. While some participants agree on the general form of the period, there is no consensus on the specifics of the asymptote formulas or the notation used in the discussion.

Contextual Notes

Some participants' statements rely on assumptions about the definitions of the functions and the implications of changing coefficients, which may not be universally accepted or clarified in the discussion.

AznBoi
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How do you graph a Tangent/cot function??

Does anyone know a site where I could find information on PreCal curriculum? Does anyone mind explaining to me how to graph a Tan/cot function? I get all the other trig function graphs, just not this one. How do you find the period? I'm confused about where to put the asymptotes when you have a "b" change in the number that is in front of "x". Thanks a lot!
 
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Now I know how to find the asymptotes. Is the period of tan/cot always pi??
 
AznBoi said:
Now I know how to find the asymptotes. Is the period of tan/cot always pi??

Well, the period of tan(x) is always pi! But, like other trigonometric functions, changing the function to, say, tan(ax) will alter the period. For example, consider the sine function. sin(2x) has a period of half the period of sin(x).

Here is link to a page with an interactive version of the graph of tan (click on interactive tutorial) It allows you to change the "number in front of x" and observe the changes to the graph.

http://www.analyzemath.com/Tangent/Tangent.html
 
AznBoi said:
Now I know how to find the asymptotes. Is the period of tan/cot always pi??

What is tan(x)/cot(x) in terms of sines and cosines? What is this also equal to?
 
d_leet said:
What is tan(x)/cot(x) in terms of sines and cosines? What is this also equal to?

I don't think he means tan(x)/cos(x), he means tanx or cosx. However, using a slash to mean "or" in a situation which could be mistaken as a mathematical formula, is rather clumsy!
 
Ok, thanks. I got it all figured out. So the period would of tan and cot graphs would be pi/b having "b" be the number before "x" in the function. right??

Ok, I came up with this formula to find the vertical asymptotes. Can someone please verify these formulas?

When y=a tan (bx-c)

For Tan asymptotes: bx-c=pi/2 and bx-c=-pi/2

For Cot asymptotes: bx-c=0 and bx-c=pi


Thanks a bunch! :smile:
 

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