How Do You Isolate Theta in This Trigonometric Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on isolating the variable Θ in the trigonometric equation v²/(Rg sinΘ) = sinΘ/cosΘ. The solution involves manipulating the equation through trigonometric identities, leading to a quadratic form in cos(Θ). The key steps include substituting sin²(Θ) with 1 - cos²(Θ) and rearranging terms to form a quadratic equation, which can then be solved for cos(Θ) and subsequently for Θ. The final form derived is cos(Θ) = -v²/Rg + sec(Θ).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric identities, particularly sin²(Θ) + cos²(Θ) = 1
  • Familiarity with quadratic equations and their solutions
  • Knowledge of basic trigonometric functions: sine, cosine, and secant
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and equations
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  • Study the derivation and application of trigonometric identities in solving equations
  • Learn how to solve quadratic equations in trigonometric contexts
  • Explore the implications of the secant function in trigonometric equations
  • Practice isolating variables in complex trigonometric equations
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Students studying trigonometry, particularly those tackling equations involving multiple trigonometric functions, as well as educators looking for methods to teach variable isolation in trigonometric contexts.

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Homework Statement



Solve for Θ

v2/RgsinΘ = sinΘ/cosΘ


Homework Equations






The Attempt at a Solution



I did:

(1) v2/RgsinΘ * (sinΘ) = sinΘ/cosΘ * (sinΘ)

which gives me:

(2) v2/Rg = sin2Θ/cosΘ

then after converting some identities I get:

(3) v2/Rg = tanΘsinΘ

I figure I can't take a tan-1 and then a sin-1 of the values on the left so I don't know where to go from there.

Next, starting from (2) I tried:

(3 alt) v2/Rg = (1-cos2Θ)/cosΘ

and I got:

(4) v2/Rg = secΘ - cosΘ

and it once again stalls me because I can't figure out how to get Θ alone.

My professor tells me there is a simple trig. identity that will help me figure this problem out, but I'm just not seeing one that doesn't leave me lost.
 
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Try the following: In your Equation (2) replace \sin^2 \theta with 1-\cos^2 \theta then solve for \cos \theta.
 
Did it, but nothing makes sense to me from my final solution that would let me get all Θ to one side.

(1) v2/Rg = 1-cos2Θ/cosΘ(2) v2cosΘ/Rg = 1-cos2Θ(3) v2cosΘ + cos2Θ = 1(4) cosΘ (v2/Rg + cosΘ) = 1 (5) v2/Rg + cosΘ = 1/cosΘ(6) v2/Rg = 1/cosΘ - cosΘ(7)v2/Rg = secΘ - cosΘ

(8)cosΘ = -v2/Rg + sec Θ
 
Last edited:
Meadman23 said:
Did it, but nothing makes sense to me from my final solution that would let me get all Θ to one side.

(1) v2/Rg = 1-cos2Θ/cosΘ
The above should read v2/Rg = (1-cos2Θ)/cosΘ

I.e., you need parentheses.

Meadman23 said:
(2) v2cosΘ/Rg = 1-cos2Θ


(3) v2cosΘ + cos2Θ = 1
The next step is to move everything to one side and rearrange a bit. I also put Rg back in, since you seemed to have lost it.
cos2Θ + v2cosΘ/(Rg) - 1 = 0

The equation is now quadratic in form, and can be solved for cos(Θ). From there you can solve for Θ.
Meadman23 said:
(4) cosΘ (v2/Rg + cosΘ) = 1


(5) v2/Rg + cosΘ = 1/cosΘ


(6) v2/Rg = 1/cosΘ - cosΘ


(7)v2/Rg = secΘ - cosΘ

(8)cosΘ = -v2/Rg + sec Θ
 

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