How Do You Model a Discrete Stochastic Signal Using State-Space Representation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on modeling a discrete stochastic signal using state-space representation, specifically for the equation s(k) = w(k-1) + aw(k-2) with |a|<1, where w(n) is white Gaussian noise. The observed signal is y(k) = s(k) + v(k), with v(n) also being white Gaussian noise. The state-space model is defined as x(k+1) = Ax(k) + Bw(k) and y(k) = Cx(k) + v(k), with the state vector x(k) = [s(k), w(k-1)]ᵀ. The participant initially struggled with the ARMA(0,2) structure but ultimately resolved the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of discrete stochastic processes
  • Familiarity with state-space representation
  • Knowledge of white Gaussian noise properties
  • Concept of ARMA models in signal processing
NEXT STEPS
  • Study state-space modeling techniques in detail
  • Learn about ARMA(0,2) processes and their implications
  • Explore the properties of white Gaussian noise in signal processing
  • Investigate the use of MATLAB for simulating state-space models
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in signal processing, control systems engineers, and anyone involved in modeling stochastic processes using state-space techniques.

mr.t
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Homework Statement


A time discrete stocastic signal is described by
[tex]s(k) = w(k-1) + aw(k-2)[/tex], |a|<1
and w(n) is white gaussian noise with [tex]m_w = 0, \sigma_w^2 = 1[/tex]. It is observed under influence of white noise:
[tex]y(k) = s(k) + v(k)[/tex]
where v(n) is white gaussian noise with [tex]m_v = 0, \sigma_v^2=1[/tex]. v(n) and w(n) are independent.

Problem: Find the space-state model:
[tex]x(k+1) = Ax(k) + Bw(k)<br /> y(k) = Cx(k) + v(k)[/tex]

By using the state:
[tex]x(k) = \bmatrix s(k) \\ w(k-1) \endbmatrix[/tex]

Homework Equations


(given above)

The Attempt at a Solution


I have only solved these problems when there is a AR-part. As this is an ARMA(0,2) I have no clue and need help. If its just an MA-part, then the whole A-matrix is zero? And how should I use the fact that I am suppose to use the specified states? How does that affect the state-space model?

Im confused, please help me!
Thanks!
 
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Just want to let you guys know that I've solved it. (pretty sure at least :-p)
 

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