How Do You Set Up a Physics Problem Involving Projectile Motion?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on setting up a physics problem involving projectile motion, specifically a ball launched at a 30-degree angle that lands 40 feet away. Key variables identified include delta-x (40 ft), delta-y (0), and acceleration due to gravity (a sub-y = 9.8 m/s²). Participants emphasize the importance of determining initial vertical velocity (v sub-y) and the relationship between horizontal and vertical velocities. The problem requires careful consideration of the initial conditions, including the launch height of the ball.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion concepts
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of vector components in physics
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration (9.8 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research kinematic equations for projectile motion
  • Learn how to resolve vectors into horizontal and vertical components
  • Study the effects of launch angle on projectile trajectory
  • Explore the concept of initial velocity in projectile motion problems
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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding the fundamentals of projectile motion and problem setup in physics.

lifeisamazing
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The ball takes off at 30deg and lads 40 ft from there.
[Don't solve/calculate the problem, just set up axes, and make a list of what you know or don't: delta-x, delta-y, horizontal velocity, initial vertical velocity, v sub-y, a sub-y, and t.]

is this correct?:
delta-x = 40 ft
delta-y = 0
horizontal velocity = unknown
initial vertical velocity = ? [i dunno!]
v sub-y = ? [i dunno!]
a sub-y = 9.8 [is it positive or negative gravity?]
 
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Welcome to PF!

lifeisamazing said:
The ball takes off at 30deg and lads 40 ft from there.

initial vertical velocity = ? [i dunno!]
v sub-y = ? [i dunno!]

Hi lifeisamazing! Welcome to PF! :smile:

Let's see: do you know delta-y … does the problem specifically say that the ball starts on the ground?

(A ball usually starts by being thrown from someone's hand, several feet higher than it lands!)

v sub-y is the initial vertical velocity, isn't it?

Do you know any relationship between the horizontal velocity and the initial vertical velocity?
a sub-y = 9.8 [is it positive or negative gravity?]

Careful! The distance are in feet, so the figure for gravity must be … ? :smile:

As for positive or negative … which direction is it acting in?
 

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