How Do You Solve for X in a Matrix Equation?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the matrix equation (AX + BD)C = CA, where matrices A, B, C, D, and X are all invertible. The correct expression for X is derived as A-1CA - A-1BD. Participants emphasize the importance of understanding matrix algebra rules, particularly the non-commutative nature of matrix multiplication and the necessity of using inverses rather than division.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of matrix algebra principles
  • Familiarity with matrix inverses and their properties
  • Knowledge of non-commutative multiplication in matrices
  • Ability to manipulate matrix equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of invertible matrices
  • Learn about matrix multiplication and its non-commutative nature
  • Explore techniques for solving matrix equations
  • Review examples of matrix algebra applications in linear transformations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying linear algebra, mathematicians working with matrix equations, and educators teaching matrix manipulation techniques.

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Homework Statement


Given the matrices A, B, C, D, X are invertible such that
(AX+BD)C=CA
Find an expression for X.

Homework Equations


N/A
Answer is A^{-1}CAC^{-1}-A^{-1}BD

The Attempt at a Solution


I know you can't do normal algebra for matrices.
So this means A≠(AX+BD)?
 
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Your last question puzzles me A\ne AX+ BD, unless X= 1 and B or D= 0, for numbers, much less matrices! (Oh, I see- no, you cannot just "cancel" C.)

You can do "normal algebra" for matrices as long as you remember that matrix multiplication is not commutative, that some matrices do not have multiplicative inverses, and we say "multiply by A-1" not "divide by A". Here, we are told that every matrix is invertible.

From (AX+ BD)C= CA, we "unpeel" X just as we would for numbers. The quantity on the left of the equation is multiplied by, on the right, by C. So start by multiplying both sides of the equation, on the right, by C-1. Continue from there.
 
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Cpt Qwark said:

Homework Statement


Given the matrices A, B, C, D, X are invertible such that
(AX+BD)C=CA
Find an expression for X.

Homework Equations


N/A
Answer is A^{-1}CAC^{-1}-A^{-1}BD

The Attempt at a Solution


I know you can't do normal algebra for matrices.
So this means A≠(AX+BD)?
Instead of worrying about whether A = (AX + BD), why don't you use the rules of matrix algebra (which you know, I assume) to find X?

Start off by expanding the original matrix equation.
 
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