Solving Integrals with Trigonometric Functions

  • Thread starter Thread starter chapsticks
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integral
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The integral ∫ x sinx cosx dx can be solved using the identity sinx cosx = (1/2) sin 2x, leading to the transformation of the integral into (1/2) ∫ x sin 2x dx. The solution involves integration by parts, resulting in the final expression of (-1/4)x cos 2x + (1/8) sin 2x + c. The discussion confirms the correctness of the solution without identifying any specific issues with the approach taken.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of integration techniques, specifically integration by parts.
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly sinx cosx = (1/2) sin 2x.
  • Knowledge of basic calculus concepts, including definite and indefinite integrals.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions and apply limits of integration.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study integration by parts in detail, focusing on its application in solving complex integrals.
  • Explore trigonometric identities and their use in simplifying integrals.
  • Practice solving integrals involving products of polynomial and trigonometric functions.
  • Learn about advanced integration techniques, such as substitution and partial fraction decomposition.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on integral calculus, as well as educators looking for examples of solving integrals involving trigonometric functions.

chapsticks
Messages
38
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


∫ x sinx cosx dx =


Homework Equations


note that sinx cosx = (1/2) sin 2x


The Attempt at a Solution


1/2) ∫ x sin 2x dx =
(1/2) [(-1/2)x cos 2x - ∫ (-1/2)cos 2x dx] =
(1/2) [(-1/2)x cos 2x +(1/2) ∫ cos 2x dx] =
(-1/4)x cos 2x +(1/4) ∫ cos 2x dx =
(-1/4)x cos 2x +(1/4)(1/2) sin 2x + c =
(-1/4)x cos 2x +(1/8) sin 2x + c =
:bugeye:
 
Physics news on Phys.org
chapsticks said:

Homework Statement


∫ x sinx cosx dx =


Homework Equations


note that sinx cosx = (1/2) sin 2x


The Attempt at a Solution


1/2) ∫ x sin 2x dx =
(1/2) [(-1/2)x cos 2x - ∫ (-1/2)cos 2x dx] =
(1/2) [(-1/2)x cos 2x +(1/2) ∫ cos 2x dx] =
(-1/4)x cos 2x +(1/4) ∫ cos 2x dx =
(-1/4)x cos 2x +(1/4)(1/2) sin 2x + c =
(-1/4)x cos 2x +(1/8) sin 2x + c =
:bugeye:

That looks just fine. What's the question?
 
It seems like you have an answer. So what's the issue?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
930
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
7K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
19
Views
2K