How Do You Solve Trigonometric Equations for Angles Between 0 and 180 Degrees?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on solving trigonometric equations for angles between 0 and 180 degrees, specifically addressing equations such as sin 2x = cos 3x and 2cos²x = sin x + 1. Participants engage in step-by-step problem-solving, utilizing identities like sin²x + cos²x = 1 and the quadratic formula to find solutions. Key solutions identified include x = 90 degrees and x = 30 degrees, with emphasis on factoring and manipulating equations correctly to derive accurate results.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic trigonometric identities (e.g., sin²x + cos²x = 1)
  • Familiarity with solving quadratic equations using the quadratic formula
  • Knowledge of angle measures in degrees and their corresponding trigonometric values
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving trigonometric functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Practice solving trigonometric equations using identities and algebraic manipulation
  • Learn to apply the quadratic formula to trigonometric equations
  • Explore the unit circle to understand angle measures and their sine and cosine values
  • Study advanced trigonometric identities for simplifying complex equations
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for trigonometry exams, educators teaching trigonometric concepts, and anyone seeking to improve their problem-solving skills in trigonometry.

  • #31
babacanoosh said:
ok thanks for your help,

tanx=0

x=180k degrees,
so the answer would be 360k degrees.
Yes, but don't forget your solutions are from 0-180.

tanx=0 whenever sinx=0.
 
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  • #32
ok, thanks
 
  • #33
i have a few new problems that i can't seem to get:

Solve 0-180 degrees

tan^2x- (square root of 3)tanx=0

Attempt:
simplified it all the way down to 1-ot^2x=sec^2x...stuck there, or i just did i way wrong

Next problem:

tan2xcotx-3=0

attempt:

simplified it to sinx=1/2...

i did it wrong, because this is the wrong answer.
 
  • #34
\tan^2 x -\sqrt 3 \tan x=0

Correct?
 
Last edited:
  • #35
sorry let me try again..


tan^2x - (square root of 3) *tanx=0
 
  • #36
What common term do you have that you could factor ... ? You explored this method with the other problems, refer back to them if you need.
 
  • #37
tangent...
tan(tan-square root of 3)=0
tan = 0

0 degrees and 180 degrees

tan = square root of 3

60 degrees,

so answer is 0, 60, 180 degrees

thanks, i don't understand why i didnt see that one, however the next one i am still stuck
 
  • #38
How did you simplify it to sinx=1/2?
 
  • #39
i don't even know anymore, it involved squaring the equation and then changing cot^2x into 1-csc^2x...im way off i guess.
 
  • #40
\tan 2x \cot x -3 =0

Use an identity to re-write tan2x then use another identity to get it in terms of x, not 2x, and change cotx in terms of sines and cosines. Cancel like terms and multiply like terms, and it's solved.
 
  • #41
ok thanks,

Another problem, same directions:

sin2x=2cosx

attempt:

2sinxcosx-2cosx=0
2sinx-cosx=0

stuck on what to do from here
 
  • #42
2sinxcosx-2cosx=0
2sinx-cosx=0

What was your reasoning for the 2nd step? Refer back to the 1st problem we worked on tonight ... I don't think you're thinking hard enough.
 
  • #43
I'm sorry, that's wrong,

well cos(2sin -2)=0
cos=0

90 degrees

sinx=1

90 degres

the final answer would be 90 degrees
 
  • #44
That's right.
 

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