How do you stop rusting if an iron object is already underwater?

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To prevent rusting of iron submerged in water, various methods can be employed, even at depths of around 1000 meters. Traditional techniques such as galvanization, alloying, and painting may not be effective once an object is underwater. However, sacrificial anodes, like zinc, can provide protection by corroding instead of the iron. Active cathodic protection is another viable option, which can be particularly useful in seawater environments. Additionally, wrapping the object in materials like latex or rubber can offer a barrier against corrosion. There are also specialized underwater coatings, including certain epoxies that can cure underwater, potentially with the aid of UV light. Exploring these coatings can provide further solutions to mitigate rusting in submerged conditions.
Mr-Keroro
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I have a bit of basic knowledge on rusting and corrosion of iron but I am trying to find ways to stop rusting. The problem is what if an object was already submerged in water? Is it still possible to stop it from rusting? I know there are 3 ways of preventing corrosion but I am not sure if there are more. There is Galvanisation, Alloying and simply applying a layer of paint over an iron or steel object but will any of these methods work if the object is already underwater(around 1000m below sea level)? If not then, are there any more methods which could possibly slow down if not stop rusting?
 
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I assume that in your list of preventive measures, you're including sacrificial anodes, like one made of Zinc for example.
 
Mr-Keroro said:
If not then, are there any more methods which could possibly slow down if not stop rusting?

How about active cathodic protection? In seawater you might need an additional protection against microorganisms.
 
You could wrap it tightly with something like latex or rubber. Some epoxys might cure underwater... perhaps with a UV light.
 
Go explore the many coatings designed to be applied under water. I only have experience with the epoxies, but there are others.
 
I came.across a headline and read some of the article, so I was curious. Scientists discover that gold is a 'reactive metal' by accidentally creating a new material in the lab https://www.earth.com/news/discovery-that-gold-is-reactive-metal-by-creating-gold-hydride-in-lab-experiment/ From SLAC - A SLAC team unexpectedly formed gold hydride in an experiment that could pave the way for studying materials under extreme conditions like those found inside certain planets and stars undergoing...

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