How Does 5% Scattered Light Affect Equivalent Width?

AI Thread Summary
The introduction of 5% scattered light affects the equivalent width by altering the continuum flux (F_c) and the line flux (F_ν). The equivalent width is calculated using the integral of the ratio of these fluxes, and the change in equivalent width depends on the spectral range chosen. For a range of 200 Angstroms, the equivalent width could change by 10 Angstroms, while a narrower line width of 140 Angstroms would result in a change of 0.7 Angstroms. Additionally, there are concerns about potential errors in the equations presented, such as unit consistency and the lack of instrument-specific information. Understanding how scattered light impacts the flux measurements is crucial for accurate calculations of equivalent width.
AlphaCrucis
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Homework Statement
How much does the equivalent width of a line change by the introduction of 5% scattered light?
Relevant Equations
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How much does the equivalent width of a line change by the introduction of 5% scattered light? We know the equivalent width is defined as
We know the equivalent width is defined as $$W = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \bigg(\frac{1-F_{\nu}}{F_c}\bigg) \, d\nu$$ where ##F_{\nu}## represents the flux in the line and ##F_c## represents the flux in the continuum.

The measured equivalent width is $$W_m = \int_{-\lambda_o}^{\lambda_o} \frac{I(\lambda)*(F_c - F_\nu)}{D_c} \, d\nu$$ in which ##\lambda_o## is the spectral range over which the profile can be traced, ##I(\lambda)## is the instrumental profile, and ##D_c## is the apparent continuum.

If we choose ##\lambda## to be 0 at the center of the line, and the range spans 200 Angstroms, then does the equivalent width of the line change by ##200 A \cdot 0.05## = 10 A? So is the equivalent width of a line changed depends on our range? I.e. width of a line of 140 Angstroms with 5% scattered light would alter it by 0.7 A. Am I correct?
 
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Couple of things.

AlphaCrucis said:
$$W = \int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \bigg(\frac{1-F_{\nu}}{F_c}\bigg) \, d\nu$$ where ##F_{\nu}## represents the flux in the line and ##F_c## represents the flux in the continuum.

There is an error here, could just be a latex typo. What are the units of the integrand, as written above? Are they consistent?

AlphaCrucis said:
The measured equivalent width is $$W_m = \int_{-\lambda_o}^{\lambda_o} \frac{I(\lambda)*(F_c - F_\nu)}{D_c} \, d\nu$$ in which ##\lambda_o## is the spectral range over which the profile can be traced, ##I(\lambda)## is the instrumental profile, and ##D_c## is the apparent continuum.

There is no information given about the instrument, so you are only solving for the equivalent width not the measured equivalent width.

To get you started: How does the addition of 5% scattered light change ##F_c## and ##F_\nu##?
 
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