How Does a Bat Rotate and Translate After Being Struck by a Ball?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the motion of a uniform rod (bat) after being struck by a ball, focusing on the combined effects of rotational and translational motion in a frictionless environment. Participants explore how to describe the bat's motion, including the dynamics of rotation and translation resulting from the impact.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant inquires about how to describe the bat's motion, expressing uncertainty about the circular motion aspect following the impact.
  • Another participant suggests that both rotational and translational motions occur simultaneously, noting that torque will act about the rod's center due to the force applied at one end.
  • A different participant emphasizes that the center of mass of the rod will move in a straight line parallel to the force direction, while also rotating.
  • One participant points out that the velocity of the center of mass is influenced by the mass and velocity of the ball, proposing that conservation of linear momentum can be used to calculate this. They also mention that angular velocity can be determined using conservation of angular momentum.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that both rotational and translational motions occur after the bat is struck, but there are varying interpretations of how these motions interact and the specifics of their calculations. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the precise dynamics involved.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the system, such as the uniformity of the rod and the frictionless environment, are made but not explicitly stated. The discussion also involves unresolved mathematical steps related to the conservation laws mentioned.

schaafde
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Let's say I have a uniform rod lying on a table in a frictionless environment. Now I throw a ball with a certain velocity at one end of the bat. How can I describe the motion of that bat. I need to make it seem like it is going in a circle. I know it will move back and rotate but I don't know exactly how. Any suggestions?
 
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there should be rotational and translational motion.
rotational motion: Since the rod is uniform and force is only applied on one end of the rod, there will be a torque about the axis (geometrical center of rod)

translational motion: At the same time,the rod will also be moving straight in the direction of the force.

these 2 motions will occur at the same time. The center of mass of the rod will travel in a straight line parallel to the line of the force caused by the ball.or at least that's what i think it will happen =D
 
You have made at least 4 threads about this. If you don't like the answers people give you, asking the question again won't help.
 
In this case, the rod will translate as well as rotate, the velocity of centre of mass will depend upon the mass and vel. of ball which can be calculated by conservation of linear momentum.The bat will rotate about its centre of mass with an angular velocity which can be determined by conserving angular momentum.
 

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