How does a bent wire keep spinning in a magnetic field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of how a bent wire loop continues to spin in a magnetic field, specifically addressing the roles of alternating current (AC) and direct current (DC) in this process. It is established that a DC motor utilizes a commutator and brushes to reverse the current direction every half turn, allowing continuous motion. In contrast, AC motors inherently generate a rotating magnetic field, eliminating the need for a commutator. This distinction is crucial for understanding motor operation and electromagnetic induction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic induction principles
  • Familiarity with AC and DC motor designs
  • Knowledge of commutators and brushes in DC motors
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and current flow
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  • Research the principles of electromagnetic induction in depth
  • Explore the differences between AC and DC motor operation
  • Learn about the design and function of commutators in DC motors
  • Investigate the mechanics of rotating magnetic fields in AC motors
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Electrical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the principles of motor design and electromagnetic systems.

mpatryluk
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For the basic principle of motors and electromagnetic induction, when a wire loop with a current running through it is put in a magnetic field, wouldn't it only spin until it reached a certain point (i.e. flat, 180 degrees) before it stopped?

What accounts for this? Is it that the loop must use AC and that the current reverses for every half turn? Or would dc work too for induction?

Or is it a a property of the way the field of the current changes as it moves through space?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
DC motor has commutator with brushes, which switches the direction of current each half turn. AC motors do not need such device, because they use rotating magnetic field.
 

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