How Does a Black Hole Affect the Human Body?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of black holes on the human body, specifically addressing the concept of gravity as a warping of space-time rather than a traditional force. Stephen Hawking's "A Briefer History of Time" is referenced, highlighting that while a person in free fall does not feel gravity, they experience tidal forces due to the differential gravitational pull on different parts of their body. As one approaches a black hole's singularity, these tidal forces increase significantly, leading to the conclusion that it is the tidal forces, not gravity itself, that would ultimately cause disintegration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of general relativity
  • Familiarity with the concept of tidal forces
  • Knowledge of black hole physics, specifically the Schwarzschild and BKL models
  • Basic grasp of space-time concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of tidal forces in black hole physics
  • Study the Schwarzschild and BKL models in detail
  • Explore the effects of extreme gravitational fields on matter
  • Learn about the concept of event horizons and their significance in black hole theory
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Astronomers, physicists, students of astrophysics, and anyone interested in the effects of black holes on physical bodies and the nature of gravity.

pgcurt
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I was just reading "A Briefer History of Time". Stephen Hawking describes how your body would be torn to shreds by the increasing forces from gravity as you approach a black hole. I've read this from other sources as well. However, from what I understand about general relativity, gravity isn't a force, but is instead a warping of space-time. A person in free fall can't feel the force of gravity at all even though she is accelerating. A person in free fall doesn't ever feel the "tug" of gravity. So, wouldn't the increase in gravity near a black hole warp you (and all of the space-time around you), but not tear you apart? I'm sure death would be eminent o:) , but how would it be from the changing "force" of gravity?
 
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pgcurt said:
I was just reading "A Briefer History of Time". Stephen Hawking describes how your body would be torn to shreds by the increasing forces from gravity as you approach a black hole. I've read this from other sources as well. However, from what I understand about general relativity, gravity isn't a force, but is instead a warping of space-time. A person in free fall can't feel the force of gravity at all even though she is accelerating. A person in free fall doesn't ever feel the "tug" of gravity. So, wouldn't the increase in gravity near a black hole warp you (and all of the space-time around you), but not tear you apart? I'm sure death would be eminent o:) , but how would it be from the changing "force" of gravity?

While a person in free fall can't feel a net force from gravity, he can certainly feel a tidal force, the difference in gravity between his head and his feet, even in free fall.

It is this tidal force that will tear a person apart, as he approaches the central singularity. The tidal force can actually be a problem even as far away as the event horizon. Sophistication of the models of black hole interiors varies, but in most models that I'm aware of (the Schwarzschild and the BKL models) the tidal force increases without limit as one approaches the central singularity.
 
Sounds like I need to review tidal forces. Thanks for the info!
 

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