How does a current source work in Norton's Therom

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SUMMARY

Norton's Theorem states that any linear electrical network can be represented as an equivalent current source in parallel with a Norton resistance. The discussion clarifies that while an ideal voltage source has zero internal resistance, transforming it into a current source involves connecting the Norton resistance in parallel. This leads to confusion regarding current flow when the Norton resistance is zero, as it appears to short the current source. The key takeaway is that as the internal resistance approaches zero, the behavior of the circuit changes, affecting current distribution across the load.

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  • Understanding of Norton's Theorem
  • Familiarity with voltage and current sources
  • Basic knowledge of electrical resistance
  • Concept of equivalent circuits
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dushyanth
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Hi.i know that a ideal current source has infinite resistance and it supply's constant current to aload connected across it. The current source doesn't have the infinite resistance in series to it but in pparalle. All is well until I think of this Norton's Therom. When we transform a voltage source to current source we connect the same thevinin resistance in parallel to current source (now it's name is Norton's resistance). So for an ideal voltage source the internal residence is zero and all the voltage across it is dropped across the load only. But when we transform it we connect zero resistance across a current source (as per Norton) no current passes through the load as the current source is shorted?? How is it possible that Norton's Therom it's true this case? Correct me if I am wrong.http://www.zen22142.zen.co.uk/Theory/images/norton_th.png
 
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Hi dushyanth. http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

Don't overlook the need to set VTh = R × IN

▻ What is the open circuit voltage across AB in each of the above?
▻ What is the short circuit current when you place a short across AB?

Your answers in each part should be identical.
http://thumbnails112.imagebam.com/37333/0363e9373324851.jpg
 
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NascentOxygen said:
Hi dushyanth. http://img96.imageshack.us/img96/5725/red5e5etimes5e5e45e5e25.gif

Don't overlook the need to set VTh = R × IN

▻ What is the open circuit voltage across AB in each of the above?
▻ What is the short circuit current when you place a short across AB?

Your answers in each part should be identical.
http://thumbnails112.imagebam.com/37333/0363e9373324851.jpg
Can you please elaborate?
 
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dushyanth said:
Can you please elaborate?
On what specifically?
 
dushyanth said:
So for an ideal voltage source the internal residence is zero and all the voltage across it is dropped across the load only. But when we transform it we connect zero resistance across a current source (as per Norton) no current passes through the load as the current source is shorted?? How is it possible that Norton's Therom it's true this case? Correct me if I am wrong.
I seem to have missed the significance of what you were asking in your OP.

Rather than look at the extreme case, it is more enlightening to consider what happens as the internal resistance gets progressively smaller. Take, for example, a source having V = 10 volts and r = 10 ohms, and determine the Norton equivalent of this voltage source. Now, recalculate with smaller values of r, say, 1 ohm, 0.1 ohms, 0.0001 ohms, and 0.00000001 ohms.

Comment on the trend you observe as r approaches 0.
 

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