How Does a Jolly Balance Relate to Archimedes's Principle?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between a jolly balance and Archimedes's principle in measuring specific gravity. Participants clarify that the jolly balance measures buoyant force by comparing the ordinary weight of an object to its submerged weight, thus allowing for the calculation of specific gravity. The buoyant force is defined by the equation B = gDV, where B is buoyant force, g is gravity, D is fluid density, and V is displaced volume. This method effectively demonstrates Archimedes's principle by confirming the relationship between buoyancy and specific gravity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Archimedes's principle
  • Familiarity with specific gravity and density calculations
  • Knowledge of buoyant force and its equations
  • Experience with using a jolly balance for measurements
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  • Study the principles of buoyancy and how they relate to fluid mechanics
  • Learn the mathematical derivation of Archimedes's principle
  • Explore the operation and applications of jolly balances in laboratory settings
  • Investigate the relationship between density, volume, and specific gravity in various materials
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Students in physics, laboratory technicians, and educators seeking to understand the practical applications of Archimedes's principle and specific gravity measurements.

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we were doing a lab to test archimedes's principle and it said to measure the specific gravity of a sphere using a jolly balance..

however, i fail to see how this is related to archimedes's principle since the jolly balance doesn't measure the displacement of the water or its weight..?

what were doing is comparing the specific gravity of an object by taking its density (we measured mass and volume) and dividing it by 1 since that's the density of water.. and the specific gravity of the same object by looking at spring elongation on the jolly balance when not submerged and then fully submerged in water..

can someone explain to me why were comparing specific gravity when archimedes's principle is about buoyant force? thanks! : )

btw, i think i posted this in the wrong place, haha. sorry, can a mod move it?
 
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Welcome to PF!

TURBANator said:
what were doing is comparing the specific gravity of an object by taking its density (we measured mass and volume) and dividing it by 1 since that's the density of water.. and the specific gravity of the same object by looking at spring elongation on the jolly balance when not submerged and then fully submerged in water..

can someone explain to me why were comparing specific gravity when archimedes's principle is about buoyant force? thanks! : )

Hi TURBANator! Welcome to PF! :smile:

You measured the volume before you used the jolly balance.

The jolly balance measures the buoyant force by subtracting the ordinary weight from the submerged weight.

So you compare the buoyant force with the volume to check whether Archimedes was right! :smile:
 
Now I'm not sure what a Jolly Balance is, but I can help with the equations.

The buoyant force is equal to gravity times density of the fluid times displaced volume.

B=gDV

V=B/gD

Then you get the density of the submerged object by taking its mass and dividing by the calculated volume
 

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