How Does a Magnetic Field Affect a Suspended Rod in a Circuit?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the dynamics of a rigid rod suspended by springs in a magnetic field, specifically addressing the effects of a circuit connected to a battery. The participant successfully derived the spring constant as k=(ma)/(2d) and explored the implications of closing a switch in the circuit, which causes the rod to lower by a distance delta d. Key calculations include determining the direction of the magnetic field, the magnitude of the magnetic field in terms of mass (m), spring stretch (d), displacement (delta d), electromotive force (E), resistance (R), and fundamental constants, as well as analyzing the oscillation period (T) and maximum speed of the rod when the switch is opened.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts such as forces and motion.
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their effects on current-carrying conductors.
  • Knowledge of circuit components including resistors and batteries.
  • Ability to apply the right-hand rule for determining the direction of magnetic forces.
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the magnetic field strength using the formula B = (m * g) / (I * l) where I is the current through the rod.
  • Explore the principles of electromagnetic induction and its applications in circuits.
  • Investigate the harmonic motion of oscillating systems to derive the period of oscillation.
  • Learn about the relationship between current, voltage, and resistance in electrical circuits using Ohm's Law.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for high school AP physics students, educators teaching electromagnetism, and anyone interested in the practical applications of physics in circuit dynamics and oscillatory motion.

Mthees08
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Homework Statement


A rigid rod of mass m and length l is suspended from two identical springs of negligible mass such that one spring is attached at either end of the rod. The upper ends of the springs are fixed in place and the springs stretch a distance d under the weight of the suspended rod. I did manage to solve this and find the k=(ma)/(2d) however the question will continue to say If the springs are a part of a circuit connected to a battery with negligible internal resistance and E with a Resister with resistance R and a switch(there is a picture however it is not of much use) Then the rod will move by delta d down from the springs. The total resistance of the circuit is R (the same as the one resister, assuming the wires have negligible resistance.) The rod is in uniform magnetic field directed perpendicular to the field the upper ends of the springs remain fixed in place and the switch is closed. When the system comes to equilibrium the rod is lowered by the prior mentioned delta d.
a)What is the direction of the magnetic field according to the coordinate axis with x to the right y up and z out of the page
b)Determine the magnitude of the magnetic field in terms of: m, d,delta d, E (epsilon) R and fundimental constants.
c) when the switch is suddenly opened the rod oscillates. For these oscillations determine the following in terms of d delta d and fundamental constants, the period (T) and the max speed of the rod.

Relevant equations
F=qvb
F=IBl

The Attempt at a Solution


I got a using the right hand rule however beyond there I am clueless please help. This is a high school AP physics class with no calculus please, thank you much.
 
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