How Does Absorbing an Electric Field Affect the Magnetic Field Across a Surface?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the effects of an electric field absorption on the magnetic field across a surface, utilizing Maxwell's equations. It concludes that when an electromagnetic wave absorbs all electric field components, the magnetic field on the opposite side remains constant over time and is curl-free. This is derived from Faraday's law and Maxwell's-Ampere law, indicating that while the magnetic field is not zero, it does not vary with time and has no curl due to the absence of an electric field.

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  • Familiarity with Faraday's law of induction
  • Concept of curl in vector calculus
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Homework Statement


An electromagnetic wave is incident on a surface which absorbs all the electric field. Use Maxwell’s equations to determine the magnetic field on the other side of the surface.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution


My initial thought was that ##B=0## as a varying B field would produce an E field. But then I thought we could still have a constant E field that has no oscillations. Is this even possible (it doesn't seem likely to me).

Many thanks
 
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With the assumption that nothing "extraordinary" is happening on the other side of the surface (for example we could have another EM wave there or a static E-Field from a charge distribution), all you can deduce from Maxwell's equations is that:

-the magnetic field will be constant with respect to time . This follows from Faraday's law, you are right that the B field isn't necessarily zero but just constant wrt time(no time varying)

-the magnetic field will be curl-free (irrotational, or equivalently its curl will be zero) . This follows from Maxwell's-Ampere law, since we know that the E-field is zero on the other side
 

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