How Does an Electric Field Affect the Quantum Harmonic Oscillator?

Click For Summary

Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the effects of an electric field on a quantum harmonic oscillator (SHO) potential. The original poster presents a potential function modified by an electric field and seeks to understand how to apply this to the time-independent Schrödinger equation (TISE).

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to substitute a modified variable into the TISE but struggles with the correct transformation. Some participants suggest specific substitutions and question the feasibility of certain approaches.

Discussion Status

The discussion has seen some progress, with participants offering guidance on potential substitutions and clarifying misunderstandings about the application of these substitutions. However, there is still exploration of the correct method to approach the problem.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating the complexities of quantum mechanics and the implications of introducing an electric field into the SHO framework. There are indications of confusion regarding the treatment of constants and variables in the equations presented.

ehrenfest
Messages
2,001
Reaction score
1
[SOLVED] QM simple harmonic oscillator

Homework Statement


If I have a particle in an SHO potential and an electric field, I can represent its potential as:

[tex]V(x) = 0.5 * m \omega^2 (x - \frac{qE}{mw^2})^2 - \frac{1}{2m}(\frac{qE}{\omega})^2[/tex]

I know the solutions to the TISE:

[tex]-\hbar^2 /2m \frac{d^2 \psi}{ dx^2} + 0.5 m\omege^2 x^2\psi(x) = E\psi(x)[/tex] (*)

(Those are different Es)So, I plug V(x) into the TISE and get:

[tex]-\hbar^2 /2m \frac{d^2 \psi}{ dx^2} + (0.5 * m \omega^2 (x - \frac{qE}{mw^2})^2 - \frac{1}{2m}(\frac{qE}{\omega})^2) \psi(x) = E\psi(x)[/tex]Now, since we only shift and translated the potential, I should be able to find a substitution for x that yields the equation (*) in a new variable y = f(x), right?
The problem is, after I move the constant term to the RHS, I cannot find the right substitution. What am I doing wrong?

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution

 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
I think that I can even prove that there is no constant that you can add to x to find a suitable substitution. Something must be wrong here?
 
Have you tried the obvious substitution: [itex]\xi = x-qE/m\omega ^2 ~[/itex] ?

You can ignore the additive constant and refer all energies relative to that value.
 
Yes, I figured it out. The problem was that I was under the false impression that I had to substitute epsilon for every x in that equation, which does not work.

I realized, however, that you can substitute for psi(x) separately since it is a factor on both sides of the equation.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
  • · Replies 16 ·
Replies
16
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
7K
Replies
11
Views
2K