How does an object undergo circular motion on a non-circular trajectory?

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SUMMARY

An object can undergo circular motion even on a non-circular trajectory due to the concept of instantaneous centripetal acceleration. When an object moves along a path, the curvature of that path can be approximated by a circle, allowing for the definition of centripetal acceleration at any point. If the speed increases, additional centripetal force is required to maintain the circular motion, ensuring that the object remains on its intended path. This principle is crucial for understanding dynamics in physics, particularly in scenarios involving changing speeds.

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  • Familiarity with the concept of curvature in physics
  • Basic knowledge of tangential acceleration
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medwatt
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Hello,
Forgive me if this question is stupid.
How an object undergoes circular motion when the trajectory is not circular. I mean if it is not moving in a circle then why is it called circular motion.
http://emuonline.emu.edu.tr/phys101/PhIch6pg3_files/image009.gif

Let's suppose I am running along a circular path and I have a leaking cup of paint with me. Of course as long as speed is not changing, the paint will trace out a nice circular path.
But if I start increasing my speed, won't I go slightly of the circular track because I would have traveled just a tiny bit than was necessary ??
 
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medwatt said:
Hello,
Forgive me if this question is stupid.
How an object undergoes circular motion when the trajectory is not circular. I mean if it is not moving in a circle then why is it called circular motion.
http://emuonline.emu.edu.tr/phys101/PhIch6pg3_files/image009.gif
Here a circle is used to approximate an arbitrary path locally. Given the same tangential acceleration aT, the instantaneous centripetal acceleration aR at the point P of the path is the same as on the circle. The curvature of a path is defined via the radius of a circle.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curvature#Curvature_of_plane_curves
medwatt said:
Let's suppose I am running along a circular path and I have a leaking cup of paint with me. Of course as long as speed is not changing, the paint will trace out a nice circular path. But if I start increasing my speed, won't I go slightly of the circular track because I would have traveled just a tiny bit than was necessary ??
You can stay on a circular path and just increase your speed. You just need more centripetal force then.
 
Last edited by a moderator:

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