How Does Bisecting a Lens Affect Its Focal Length?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the effects of bisecting a lens, specifically a convex lens, on its focal length. Participants explore the differences in outcomes when the lens is bisected horizontally versus vertically, and whether similar principles apply to concave lenses.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Technical explanation, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions why a horizontally bisected convex lens retains its focal length while a vertically bisected lens has its focal length change to 2f, and whether this applies to concave lenses as well.
  • Another participant suggests that bisecting the convex lens vertically reduces its radius of curvature to R/2, resulting in a focal length of 2f.
  • A different participant agrees that the vertical cut alters the focal length due to changes in the surface shape, while the horizontal cut does not affect the shape and thus keeps the focal length the same.
  • One participant provides a formula relating the focal length to the radius of curvature, stating that f = R/2.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the implications of bisecting the lens, particularly regarding the effects on focal length for convex and concave lenses. There is no consensus on the application of these principles to concave lenses.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference changes in radius of curvature and surface shape but do not provide detailed mathematical derivations or definitions, leaving some assumptions and dependencies unresolved.

Alche
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1)Why when a convex lens having radius of curvature R, focal length f and refractive index μ is

bisected horizontally along the principal axis its focal length remains the same, whereas when

it is bisected vertically focal length becomes 2f? Does the same thing happens in the case of

concave lens too?
 
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Hi Alche! :wink:

Tell us what you think, and then we'll comment. :smile:
 
Tell us what you think, and then we'll comment. :smile:

Well, I think when we bisect the convex lens vertically its radius of curvature becomes R/2 so the focal length becomes 2f.

And I am sure the same things happens with concave lens too :-p:smile:
 
Hi Alche! :smile:

To be honest, I can't remember the formula :redface:,

but yes the vertical cut changes the focal length because it changes the shape of the surface the light refracts through (and so yes, it's the same for a convex lens) …

the horizontal cut doesn't change the shape of the surfaces, it only makes the lens smaller, so the focal length stays the same. :smile:
 
Thanks Sir :smile:

focal length of the lens f = R/2, where R is the radius of curvature of the given lens
 

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