How Does Block B's Motion Relate to Block A in a Pulley-Cable System?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the relationship between the accelerations of blocks A and B in a pulley-cable system, with block A's acceleration defined as x(double dot) = 2t m/s². The participants analyze the acceleration of block B at time t, its velocity at t = 3s, and the distance between the blocks at that time. Key equations include F = ma and the principle that the length of the rope remains constant, which is crucial for solving the kinematics problem presented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with kinematics in physics
  • Basic knowledge of pulley systems and tension forces
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions in physics contexts
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  • Learn how to apply kinematic equations to solve for distances and velocities
  • Explore the concept of constant length in rope systems and its implications
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Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of kinematics and pulley systems.

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Homework Statement


In the pulley-cable system shown, the acceleration of block A, x(double dot), varies with time, t(in seconds), as given by the expression x(double dot) = 2t m/s2. initially the two blocks are 5m apart and both are stationary.

http://img3.imageshack.us/img3/2074/pulleycable.jpg"


i)what is the acceleration, y(double dot), of block B at time t?
ii)what is the velocity of block B when t = 3s?
iii)how far apart are the blocks when t = 3s?

Homework Equations



F= ma
Length of rope = constant


The Attempt at a Solution



F=maaa
2 T = ma2t
T = mat

F=mbab
3/2 T = mbab
3/2 mat = mbab
ab = (3mat)/(2mb)

is it correct for part (i)?
 
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I don't think that you need Newton's second law. Is the pulley on the left, closer to B, fixed to B or fixed in space?
 
What you really have here is a kinematics problem. You need to express the fact that the length of the rope remains constant, in terms of x and y. Until you do that, nothing is going to happen.
 

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