How Does Changing the Radius Affect Angular Speed and Kinetic Energy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics problem involving a student on a rotating stool with two 4.0 kg objects. Initially, the objects are 1.0 m from the axis of rotation, resulting in an angular speed of 0.75 rad/s and a moment of inertia of 3.0 kg·m². When the objects are pulled to 0.50 m, the new angular speed can be calculated using the conservation of angular momentum, while the kinetic energy before and after the adjustment can be derived from the moment of inertia and angular speed. The moment of inertia for point masses is confirmed to be a function of the radius, specifically calculated as I = m * r².

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of angular momentum conservation
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia calculations
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy formulas in rotational motion
  • Basic principles of rotational dynamics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the conservation of angular momentum in rotating systems
  • Learn to calculate moment of inertia for various shapes and configurations
  • Explore kinetic energy equations specific to rotational motion
  • Investigate the effects of radius changes on angular speed and energy
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in understanding rotational dynamics and energy conservation principles.

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Homework Statement


A student sits on a rotating stool holding two 4.0 kg objects. When his arms are extended horizontally, the objects are 1.0 m from the axis of rotation, and he rotates with an angular speed of 0.75 rad/s. The moment of inertia of the student plus stool is 3.0 kg·m2 and is assumed to be constant. The student then pulls the objects horizontally to 0.50 m from the rotation axis.
(a) Find the new angular speed of the student. rad/s
(b) Find the kinetic energy of the student system before and after the objects are pulled in.




Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


Tried working the problem but got stuck with not having the moment of inertia after the weights are pulled in. All of the examples my proffessor worked in class gave us both so i am unsure how to solve for it.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Moment of inertia is typically a function of radius, is it not? All that has changed is the radius of the circle being swept out by the two masses.
 
B-12:

Can you calculate the Moment of Inertia for a single point mass a distance 'r' from an axis of rotation?
 

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