How Does Elevator Motion Affect Pendulum Period?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a pendulum suspended from the ceiling of an elevator, with a focus on how the period of the pendulum changes when the elevator accelerates upward. The subject area includes concepts of motion, forces, and pendulum dynamics.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between gravitational force and the period of the pendulum, with some questioning how acceleration affects gravity. There are references to inertial forces and their implications in non-inertial frames of reference.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the effects of acceleration on the pendulum's period. Some have provided insights into inertial forces and their relevance to the problem, but there is no explicit consensus on the final understanding.

Contextual Notes

Participants are considering the effects of acceleration in a non-inertial reference frame and how this might alter the perceived gravitational force acting on the pendulum.

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Homework Statement


A pendulum of length L is suspended from the ceiling of an elevator. When the elevator is at rest the period of the pendulum is T. How does the period of the pendulum change when the elevator moves upward with constant acceleration? Explain.

Homework Equations



T=2pi (\sqrt{l/g})

The Attempt at a Solution


i know that..the period relies on the gravitational force which changes as the elevator is moving. i THINK that when the elevator moves up, gravity increases..but i am not sure why. please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
If you are sitting in the bus and bus suddenly starts, you were thrown in the opposite direction. If you are sitting in the moving bus and if the driver suddenly applies the brakes you were thrown in the forward direction. Why is it so? Same reason applies to the lift problem.
 
I believe it is due to a thing called the "inertial force", it is an apparent force acting on the object when it is inside a non-inertial reference frame (such as the accelerating elevator)
this is the prime reason why the "Foucault pendulum" can be used to test whether the Earth is rotating.
 
sheepy said:
i know that..the period relies on the gravitational force which changes as the elevator is moving. i THINK that when the elevator moves up, gravity increases..but i am not sure why. please help!

On all objects in the frame of reference of the lift, there acts the pseudo force or the inertial force -ma, opposite to the direction of a. It's as if there's an added g-field of strength a, acting downward, in addition to the actual g.

Can you find T now?
 

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