How Does Frequency Affect Electron Ejection in the Photoelectric Effect?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the work function and maximum velocity of electrons ejected in the photoelectric effect, given a threshold frequency of 5.0 x 1014 Hz and an incident frequency of 8.0 x 1014 Hz. The work function is determined using the equation W = hf, resulting in a value of 33.1 x 10-20 J. The maximum kinetic energy (KE) of the ejected electrons is calculated using KE = hf - W, yielding 19.86 x 10-20 J, which requires conversion to electron volts (eV) for further analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the photoelectric effect and its equations
  • Familiarity with Planck's constant (h = 6.62 x 10-34 J·s)
  • Knowledge of electron mass (9.1 x 10-31 kg)
  • Ability to convert energy units from Joules to electron volts (1 eV = 1.60217646 x 10-19 J)
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conversion of kinetic energy from Joules to electron volts
  • Study the implications of threshold frequency in the photoelectric effect
  • Explore the relationship between frequency and kinetic energy of ejected electrons
  • Investigate the role of electron mass in kinetic energy calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying quantum physics, particularly those focusing on the photoelectric effect, as well as educators and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of electron dynamics in response to electromagnetic radiation.

Marghk
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Homework Statement



Having some problem with this question:

The threshold fequency for a material is 5.0*10^14 Hz. Find (a) the work function and (b) the maximum velocity of electrons ejected by radiation of frequency 8.0*10^14 Hz. The mass of an electron is 9.1*10^-31kg.

Homework Equations



(a) Can easily be found with W = hf.
: 6.62*10^-34*5*10^14
= 33.1*10^-20J

My teacher then asked me to calculate the above answer into Electron Volts, which I'm unsure of the answer.

(b) is also giving me some problems. I'm using the equation KE = hf - W, but I don't know where to finish the equation. Below is my attempt.

The Attempt at a Solution



KE(max) = hf - W
= (6.62*10^-34*8*10^14) - (33.1*10^-20)
= 19.86*10^-20J

After this, I get stuck :S I know I need to incorporate the mass of the electron in, but I can't figure it out. If anyone could explain this, it would be great :D
 
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So the Joules to eV is pretty simple, so I'm going to omit it, though still feel free to ask for help. 1 electron volt = 1.60217646 × 10-19 joules

The mass of the electron is conveniently placed in units of eV/(m/s)^2, specifically for working in eV. The electron mass, in this form, is given by 0.511 MeV/c^2. Does this help?
 

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