How Does Friction Affect Velocity on an Inclined Plane?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving a load sliding down an inclined plane while experiencing friction. The problem provides specific data, including mass, initial velocity, and the coefficient of friction, and seeks to determine the final velocity just before reaching the ground.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between friction and velocity, questioning the application of work and kinetic energy concepts. There is an attempt to clarify the distance over which the frictional force acts and its relevance to the calculations.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing guidance on considering constant acceleration and suggesting the use of relevant equations. There is no explicit consensus on the approach to take, as different interpretations of the problem are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the assumptions regarding the distance the load slides and the angle of the incline, which may affect the calculations. The original poster expresses uncertainty about their approach, particularly in the application of energy concepts.

andorei
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Homework Statement



A 2.0 kg load has an initial velocity of 0.65m/s. If a frictional force acts to slow it down, how fast is it sliding down the inclined plane just before it reaches the ground? The coefficient of friction between the load and the inclined is 0.30.

Given/Known Data:
M: 2.0 kg
Velocity (Initial): 0.65m/s
Coefficient: 0.30

Homework Equations



f=[itex]\mu[/itex]Fn
f=[itex]\mu[/itex]Wy
f=[itex]\mu[/itex]mg(cos[itex]\Theta[/itex])

The Attempt at a Solution


=(0.30)(2.0kg)(9.8m/s2)(cos 30)
= 0.30 (19.6N) 0.866
= 5.88N(.866)
= 5.09208N

Workagainstfriction
= 5.09208(2m)
= 10.18416Nm
= 10.18416J

ΔKE = 1/2mv^2 - 1/2mv^2 <--- This is the part where I screw up.

Any help will do. Thanks
 
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Erm, in your workings:
5.09208(2m) which I assume is force x distance, correct? Where did you get the value of distance from? Then I might be able to help.
 
This is the hypotenuse I got from the triangle formed by the height given which is 1m and the angle 0.30 degrees. So the 2m is where the load slides down.
 
From that, I'd assume constant acceleration. Find the decceleration due to the frictional force, and apply one of the constant acceleration equations, you should get the correct value, don't really know why you're using Work and Kinetic Energy.
 

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