How Does Impulse Affect the Velocity of a Block?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the final velocity of a 2kg block initially moving east at 6m/s after experiencing a westward impulse of 4Ns. The correct application of the impulse-momentum theorem reveals that the final velocity is 8m/s west. The initial attempt contained sign errors, which were clarified through peer feedback. The final answer is confirmed as 8m/s west, aligning with option (a).

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Homework Statement


A 2kg block, initially moving due east at 6m/s, is acted upon by an impulse having magnitude 4Ns and direction due west. What is the final velocity of the block?
a) 8m/s west
b) 4m/s west
c) 4m/s east
d) 8m/s east


Homework Equations


change in momentum = F*(time interval) = mass*Velocity(final) - mass*velocity(initial)


The Attempt at a Solution


assuming west is the (-) direction
4Ns = (2kg)(-Vf) - (2kg)(6m/s)
2Ns = (-Vf -6m/s)
-8m/s = Vf
so 8m/s west
 
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You have the right idea, but I think you are making a sign error.

Your relevant equation is correct, so start with that.

Now, the impulse is directed west, so it should be negative based on your sign convention. Also, I don't know why you multiplied v_f by a negative sign in your first line of work. That is changing your answer. What do you get now that you take those sign errors into account?
 
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