How Does Inductance Affect a DC Circuit?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a problem involving an inductor in a DC circuit, specifically focusing on the effects of inductance and resistance on the circuit's behavior. Participants are examining the time constant and voltage drops across components in the circuit.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are discussing the calculation of the circuit's time constant and the voltage drops across the inductor and resistor. There is a focus on determining the resistance needed to achieve a specific time constant, with some participants questioning the validity of their calculations and the equations used.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning each other's reasoning. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between inductance, resistance, and time constant, but there is no clear consensus on the correct resistance value yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may impose specific requirements for showing work and calculations. There is uncertainty regarding the calculations and the assumptions made about the circuit components.

smell5
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An inductor of negligible resistance and an inductance of 0.2 H is
connected in series with a 330 Ω resistor to a 12V d.c. supply.
Determine:
(a) the time constant of the circuit
(b) the voltage drop across the inductor after two time constants
(c) the voltage drop across the resistor after three time constants
(d) the resistance of a 0.2 H coil used to replace the inductor if the
circuit’s time constant falls to 0.55 ms.

This is the full question, I have calculated A, B, and C, however I am struggling with D, any help would be great and clarification of my current answer would be even better

(a) 0.606ms
(b) 1.62V
(c) 11.4V
(d) :'(
 
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The coil is equivalent with an ideal inductor and a resistor connected in series with it. The time constant is related to the inductance and the total resistance in the loop. You know the total resistance from the new time constant...

ehild
 
so, resistance = inductance / time constant
R = 36 ohms?
 
smell5 said:
so, resistance = inductance / time constant
R = 36 ohms?
Close. Try calculating it again.
 
Hmmm, I still get the same answer. Am I along the right track with the equation used?
 
Show your calculations.
 
I actually don't know where i got that answer from, my calculations are now something way different.

I am completely off track here, I am all confused.
 
is the answer 33 ohms!
 
You're probably not going to get much help if it's only going to be a guessing game as to what you've actually done. Show your calculations.
 
  • #10
You don't normally get many marks for the answer, most of the marks are for showing how you got there.
 
  • #11
smell5 said:
is the answer 33 ohms!
That looks right.
 

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