It doesn't, but I think it's a typo. I'll go on this assumption.
First look at $8(x + 1)$. Take its base 2 logarithm:
$$\log_2{(8(x + 1))}$$
Now remember the logarithm product rule:
$$\log{(xy)} = \log{(x)} + \log{(y)}$$
So apply this to what you have right now:
$$\log_2{(8(x + 1))} = \log_2{(8)} + \log_2{(x + 1)}$$
And since $2^3 = 8$, $\log_2{(8)} = 3$, and you can conclude:
$$\log_2{(8(x + 1))} = \log_2{(x + 1)} + 3$$