How Does Mica Affect Fringe Shift in Young's Double-Slit Experiment?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the impact of a thin sheet of mica on the fringe shift in Young's double-slit experiment. When a mica sheet with an index of refraction of 1.60 is placed over one slit, the center of the fringe pattern shifts by 30 bright fringes, indicating a phase difference of 30 wavelengths. The wavelength of light used in the experiment is 480 nm. The thickness of the mica can be calculated using the formula t = (30λ) / (n - 1), resulting in the correct thickness value for the mica.

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Homework Statement


In a young's double slit experiment a thin sheet of mica is placed over one of the two slits. As a result, the center of the fringe pattern shifts by 30 bright fringes. The wavelength of light in the experiment is 480 nm and the index of refraction of the mica is 1.60. The thickness of the mica is?

Homework Equations


##d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\
\lambda_{n}=\frac{\lambda}{n}##

The Attempt at a Solution


Without considering the effect of the mica we have that the phase difference between the slits will be ##30\lambda## however I am stuck trying to figure out how to account for the additional phase difference when the mica is placed.
 
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Remember how one obtains ##d \sin{\theta} = m\lambda##. One initially writes down the general formula (with certain approximation) for the phase difference between the rays emanating from each slit at the distant screen. How would you modify this expression of the phase difference if one source (slit) is retarded due to the presence of a thin material? Hint: in the absence of the thin material, the phase difference between the two rays from both sources at distant screen is ##\frac{2\pi}{\lambda}d \sin{\theta}##.
 
Potatochip911 said:

Homework Statement


In a young's double slit experiment a thin sheet of mica is placed over one of the two slits. As a result, the center of the fringe pattern shifts by 30 bright fringes. The wavelength of light in the experiment is 480 nm and the index of refraction of the mica is 1.60. The thickness of the mica is?

Homework Equations


##d\sin\theta=m\lambda\\
\lambda_{n}=\frac{\lambda}{n}##

The Attempt at a Solution


Without considering the effect of the mica we have that the phase difference between the slits will be ##30\lambda## however I am stuck trying to figure out how to account for the additional phase difference when the mica is placed.
Consider a thickness t. How many wavelengths would fit into this thickness if the region was filled with air? How many would fit into this thickness if the region was filled with mica?
 
Thanks for the help guys, finally managed to solve it. $$PD=30\lambda \\
PD=(\frac{t}{\lambda n}-\frac{t}{\lambda})\cdot\lambda \\
30\lambda=t_{n}-t \\
t=\frac{30\lambda}{n-1} $$
This ended up giving the correct answer.
 

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